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The Fair Value of Insurance Business (Hardcover, 2000 ed.)
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The Fair Value of Insurance Business (Hardcover, 2000 ed.)
Series: The New York University Salomon Center Series on Financial Markets and Institutions, 5
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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Insurance companies, as well as banks and thrift institutions, have
traditionally reported assets and liabilities on the basis of their
amortized cost, or book value. But following the turmoil in
securities markets due to highly volatile interest rate
fluctuations in the 1980s and the early 1990s, and problems caused
by inadequate liquidity, in the mid-1990s the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) issued a new ruling calling for financial
intermediaries to report the fair, or market, value of most assets.
Called FAS 115, this new standard is the first step in the eventual
change to valuing all the assets and liabilities belonging to
financial intermediaries under the fair value accounting method.
Thus, these changes will pose tremendous future implications for
three key business measures of a financial intermediary: Solvency:
if the fair values of assets and liabilities are out-of-step, then
healthy companies may report negative net worth and insolvent
companies may appear to be in sound financial condition. Reported
Earnings: if the fair values of assets and liabilities are out of
step, then reported earnings will not accurately represent the
financial operations of the company. Risk Management: FASB recently
postponed the implementation of its new rules on accounting for the
use of derivatives instruments. However, if the final set of rules
for figuring the fair value of derivatives is not carefully
crafted, it may be possible that companies prudently hedging their
risks are subject to penalties in their financial reports, while
companies taking greater risks appear to have less volatile
financial performance. Compared to banks and other financial
intermediaries, life insurance companies have the longest term and
most complex liabilities, and hence the new FASB requirement poses
the most severe challenges to the life insurance industry. The
lessons learned from the debate among life insurance academics and
professionals about how respond to the fair value reporting rule
will be instructive to their counterparts in other sectors of the
insurance industry, as well as those involved with other financial
institutions. Of particular note are the two papers which comprise
Part III. The first provides examples of the fair valuing of
annuity contracts, while the second offers examples of the fair
valuing of term insurance products. As the papers collected in The
Fair Value of Insurance Business extend and update some of the
issues treated in a previous Salomon Center conference volume, The
Fair Value of Insurance Liabilities, this new volume may be viewed
as a companion to the earlier book.
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