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Afghan Folktales from Herat - Persian Texts in Transcription and Translation (Hardcover, New)
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Afghan Folktales from Herat - Persian Texts in Transcription and Translation (Hardcover, New)
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This book presents folktales in the Herati dialect of the Afghan
Persian language, along with useful transcriptions and
translations. This dialect is spoken by the sedentary population of
Herat city and the adjacent area situated in the northwest of
Afghanistan. Historically, the area in question was part of the
Persian province of Khorasan that was known for its significant
role in the development of Persian culture in general and
literature and philosophy in particular. Suffice it to say that the
classical Persian language (Farsi) is considered to have originated
in that region. For centuries, Herat has been one of the main
cultural centers of the Khorasan province, and according to a
reliable historic source, it was in Herat that the first poetical
piece in Farsi was composed. The area was the birthplace of many
most prominent Persian-speaking poets such as Ferdowsi, F. 'Attar,
Khayyam, to mention a few. Others such as Jami and Ansari were
originally from the Herat area and their shrines are located in the
city. Given the fact that many early Persian-speaking poets came
from this region (Khorasan) and from Herat in particular, their
native Khorasani dialects--including Herati-- considerably
influenced the language of Persian classical literature. The Herati
dialect linguistic importance from the synchronic perspective is
based on the fact that it serves as a bridge between the Persian
dialects of western Iran and the Tajiki of Central Asia. In
addition, given the geographic position of Herat (situated on the
border between modern Afghanistan and Iran), its dialect also
shares many common characteristics with the Persian dialects of
Iran and those of Afghanistan. Despite its cultural and linguistic
importance for studies in Iran, Afghanistan and Central Asia, this
region has never been open to field research (especially by
westerners) because of its long political instability and constant
wars. There is no similar published work in English on this
particular Persian dialect and its oral literature. Based on
academically informed fieldwork and presented in a scientific
fashion, this study provides information previously unavailable and
is thus valuable to the academic discourse in Iranian linguistics.
The materials were collected by the author during field research in
Afghanistan in the 1980s from illiterate dialect speakers (a
category which has preserved the dialect the most in terms of
purity and entirety). The book helpfully provides a grammatical
introduction to the Herati dialect, a glossary of dialectal and
common words, as well as approximately 500 explanatory notes. This
book will be of interest to linguists and language learners,
especially those studying Afghan Persian. It will also be useful as
a language learning aid for intermediate and advanced students of
spoken Afghan Persian in general and of Persian (in the broader
sense) dialectology in particular, foreign NGO workers or
interpreters/translators who find themselves in the field in
western Afghanistan or far eastern Iran. Though the present book is
by no means a study in folklore literature or anthropology, these
texts containing ethnographic data will also be of value to
folklorists or ethnographers.
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