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Justifying Ethics - Human Rights and Human Nature (Paperback)
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Justifying Ethics - Human Rights and Human Nature (Paperback)
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Human rights include individual rights against government
oppression, such as the right to freedom of thought, religion,
speech, assembly, and to a fair system of criminal justice. But
even in this basic political sense, "human rights" means different
things in different historical and cultural contexts and advocacy
of such rights has frequently been viewed as subjective. Justifying
Ethics offers a thorough critique of the most common attempts to
formulate objective standards through appeals to human nature,
religion, and reason. Gorecki opens his inquiry by considering the
role of norm-making concepts in the history of ethical thought: how
standards of rights were claimed to conform to human nature and
reason or have been stipulated by an external authoritative source
such as God or social contracts. He then shows how such
justifications may be discounted on analytical or practical grounds
using such examples as divine will, Kantian reason, and the truth
value of moral judgments. With respect to empirically grounded
appeals to human nature, Gorecki argues against the notion that the
innate plasticity of human behavior and potential for social
diversity is sufficient grounds for human rights activity without
objective justification. The search for justification remains
essential in enhancing the persuasiveness of ethical action that
aims at the moral "contagion" of the people by the human rights
experience and the transition from moral acceptance to legal
implementation. Broad in intellectual scope, Justifying Ethics
draws upon moral and political philosophy, social policy,
psychology, history, jurisprudence, and international law to
clarify the prerequisites for the success of human rights activity.
The book will be of special interest to political theorists,
philosophers, sociologists, and human rights activists.
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