The Nart sagas are to the Caucasus what Greek mythology is to
Western civilization. This book presents, for the first time in the
West, a wide selection of these fascinating myths preserved among
four related peoples whose ancient cultures today survive by a
thread. In ninety-two straightforward tales populated by
extraordinary characters and exploits, by giants who humble haughty
Narts, by horses and sorceresses, "Nart Sagas from the Caucasus"
brings these cultures to life in a powerful epos.
In these colorful tales, women, not least the beautiful
temptress Satanaya, the mother of all Narts, are not only fertility
figures but also pillars of authority and wisdom. In one variation
on a recurring theme, a shepherd, overcome with passion on
observing Satanaya bathing alone, shoots a "bolt of lust" that
strikes a rock--a rock that gives birth to the Achilles-like
Sawseruquo, or Sosruquo. With steely skin but tender knees,
Sawseruquo is a man the Narts come to love and hate.
Despite a tragic history, the Circassians, Abazas, Abkhaz, and
Ubykhs have retained the Nart sagas as a living tradition. The
memory of their elaborate warrior culture, so richly expressed by
these tales, helped them resist Tsarist imperialism in the
nineteenth century, Stalinist suppression in the twentieth, and has
bolstered their ongoing cultural journey into the post-Soviet
future.
Because these peoples were at the crossroads of Eurasia for
millennia, their myths exhibit striking parallels with the lore of
ancient India, classical Greece, and pagan Scandinavia. The Nart
sagas may also have formed a crucial component of the Arthurian
cycle. Notes after each tale reveal these parallels; an appendix
offers extensive linguistic commentary. With this book, no longer
will the analysis of ancient Eurasian myth be possible without a
close look at the Nart sagas. And no longer will the lover of myth
be satisfied without the pleasure of having read them.
"Excerpts from the Nart sagas"
"The Narts were a tribe of heroes. They were huge, tall people,
and their horses were also exuberant Alyps or Durduls. They were
wealthy, and they also had a state. That is how the Narts lived
their lives. . . ."
"The Narts were courageous, energetic, bold, and good-hearted.
Thus they lived until God sent down a small swallow. . . ."
"The Narts were very cruel to one another. They were envious of
one another. They disputed among themselves over who was the most
courageous. But most of all they hated Sosruquo. . . . A rock gave
birth to him. He is the son of a rock, illegally born a mere
shepherd's son. . . ."
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