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Lectures on the Economics of Fisheries Production (Paperback)
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Lectures on the Economics of Fisheries Production (Paperback)
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During the past 10 years, there has been a significant increase in
1) the number of economists interested in commercial fishing and 2)
the number of fisheries scientists interested in economics. The
economics profession has been stimulated by the development of
bioeconomic models which seek to maximize some measure of fishery
performance subject to an equation (or equations describing the
dynamics of the fish stock (or stocks). At the same time,
economists have expanded their ability to model and estimate
production relationships; that is, the technological relationships
between inputs and outputs. Fisheries scientists, particularly
those concerned with the management of commercial stocks, are more
aware of the importance of economics in both formulating management
objectives and in predicting how fishermen might respond to
specific management policies. These lectures are an attempt to
review the relatively recent advances in dynamic modeling and
production theory as they relate to the economic management of
single and multiple-species fisheries. They will also assess the
impediments to applying modern production theory when estimating
bioeconomic parameters. In the first lecture Jon Conrad reviews the
relationship between 1) the production function, 2) the growth
function, and 3) the yield-effort function for the single species
fishery and extends these concepts to the multispecies fishery
using the multiple output production function. The promise and
problems inherent with duality-based approaches to estimating
bioeconomic parameters are briefly discussed. In the second lecture
Dale Squires reviews the early literature on fisheries production
and examines in greater detail theassumptions underlying
duality-based estimation techniques as they relate to multispecies
production. In the third lecture Jim Kirkley discusses his recent
empirical work on the New England trawler fleet. While the landings
of individual species are aggregated into a single output index,
two measures of effort are employed, and factor shares from the
econometric analysis are compared with the results obtained from a
cost simulator. A common theme running through all three lectures
is the need for better data, particularly input and cost data, if
duality-based theory is to be successfully applied to multispecies
fisheries. With a better understanding of models and methods, it is
hoped that economists within the NMFS and academia might be more
effective in working together to establish the database necessary
for modern production analysis. Such analysis seems necessary,
though not sufficient, for rational fisheries management. Dr.
Richard Marasco Lecture Coordinator
General
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