Dear Muslim friend, do you believe the words and teachings of your
holy Qur'an? Or have you unknowingly rejected the testimony of the
Qur'an about Jesus (or Isa) and about the prior revelations that
God sent to bear witness to him? If you trust the Qur'an and have
an open and prayerful heart, you may be surprised at what it says
about the prophet Jesus. The Testimony of the Qur'an The Qur'an
declares many wonderful things about the prophet Jesus. Three
surahs (or chapters) are named after references to him, and he is
spoken of in fifteen surahs (ninety-three verses) altogether, more
than any other person in the entire Qur'an. The Qur'an teaches that
Jesus healed the sick and raised the dead (3:49; 5:113), was born
of the virgin Mary (3:45-47; 23:50; 19:16-22), brought the gospel
to the Jewish people (3:49-51; 13:38), and was an apostle and
prophet of God (3:49; 6:85-90). In the Qur'an, Jesus alone is
supported by the Holy Spirit (2:87, 253). Jesus alone is called
"the Word of God" (3:45; 4:171) and "the Messiah" ("Christ," 3:45;
4:157, 172, etc). Yet the Qur'an is not the only testimony to
Jesus. Nor is it the primary one. The Qur'an repeatedly states that
God sent prior revelations to the Jews and the Christians: The
Torah (Taurat), the Psalms (Zabur), and the Gospel (Injil). Have
you ever read what these prophetic words say about Jesus? The
Qur'an's Testimony to God's Prior Revelations But you may wonder if
the Jewish and Christian Scriptures are really trustworthy
revelations from God. Perhaps you have been told that they have
been corrupted or lost. What does the Qur'an say about this? God
Sent Other Scriptures Prior to the Qur'an In numerous places the
Qur'an testifies that God gave the Jews and the Christians
revelations in the past: "He sent down the Law (of Moses) and the
Gospel (of Jesus) before this, as a guide to mankind" (3:3-4);
"Say, 'We believe in the revelation which has come down to us and
in that which came down to you'" (29:46; cf. 6:89; 2:136; 5:46-47;
7:157). These Revelations Existed During Muhammad's Time In other
passages the Qur'an is clear that these Scriptures existed during
Muhammad's lifetime: "Say 'O People of the Book! Ye have no ground
to stand upon unless ye stand fast by the Law, the Gospel, and all
the revelation that has come to you from your Lord'" (5:68; cf.
4:136; 10:94 3:93; 5:46, 59, 68-69). It would be impossible for
Christians and Jews (the People of the Book) to "stand fast" by
these revelations unless they were still in their possession at
that time. Many ancient copies exist of both the Torah and the
Gospel that are dated centuries before Muhammad. These are entirely
consistent with the books known in the Bible as the Old and New
Testament. The Qur'an Was Sent to Confirm These Scriptures Other
verses claim that the Qur'an was sent to "confirm" the scriptures
that God had sent beforehand: "This is a Book which We have sent
down, bringing blessings, and confirming (the revelations) which
came before it" (6:92, emphasis added; cf., 2:40-41, 89, 91; 3:3).
If, however, the Bible had become so thoroughly corrupted that it
was no longer capable of guiding the people, as many Muslims now
assert, how could the Qur'an be said to "confirm" it? God's
Revelations Can Never Be Changed by Men According to the Qur'an it
is impossible for anyone to change or corrupt God's revelations:
"There is none that can alter the words (and decrees) of God"
(6:34; cf. 6:115); "No change can there be in the words of God"
(10:64; cf. 18:27). In fact there is not a single verse in the
entire Qur'an stating that the former Scriptures have ever been
changed by men or abolished by God. True followers of Jesus believe
that God is able to protect his word from all attacks and slanders.
All people, including Muslims, are commanded to believe and obey
these unchangeable revelations. Jesus said: "Until heaven and earth
pass away, not an iota, not a dot, will pass from the Law until all
is accomplished...Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words
will not pass away" (Matthew 5:18; 24:35). God's Revelation of
Jesus Christ What then do the Scriptures say about Jesus? The Old
Testament prophets tell of God's ancient plan to bless all nations
through Abraham's descendant, the coming "Messiah." The Injil
testifies that Jesus is this Messiah and that he was crucified,
buried, and raised from the dead according to the prophets. Jesus
declared, "Everything written about me in the Law of Moses and the
Prophets and the Psalms must be fulfilled" (Luke 24:44). Jesus did
many awesome miracles of healing and deliverance, even raising the
dead to life. His greatest sign was his own resurrection from the
dead. What was Jesus' testimony about himself in these Scriptures?
Jesus said clearly: "I am the bread of life; whoever comes to me
shall not hunger, and whoever believes in me shall never thirst"
(John 6:35). "I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will
not walk in darkness, but will have the light of life" (John 8:12).
"I am the resurrection and the life. Whoever believes in me, though
he die, yet shall he live" (John 11:25). "I am the way, and the
truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me"
(John 14:6). "I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down
his life for the sheep. No one takes it from me, but I lay it down
of my own accord" (John 10:11, 18). Jesus repeatedly told his
disciples that he came to die as the ultimate sacrifice for the
sins of the world (cf., Mark 8:31; 10:45; John 2:18-22; 5:24). He
laid down his life on the cross, and three days later he took it up
again when he rose from the dead, leaving an empty tomb. After
ascending to heaven he appeared in a vision to his disciples and
reaffirmed his limitless authority: "Fear not, I am the first and
the last, and the living one. I died, and behold I am alive
forevermore, and I have the keys of Death and Hades" (Revelation
1:17-18). Who is Jesus? The prophets proclaimed the days of the
Messiah's coming. They bear witness that everyone who believes in
him receives forgiveness of sins through his name (Acts
3:24;10:43). When Jesus' great forerunner, the prophet Yahya (John
the Baptist), introduced Jesus to the people of Israel, he said:
"After me comes he who is mightier than I, the strap of whose
sandals I am not worthy to stoop down and untie. I have baptized
you with water, but he will baptize you with the Holy Spirit" (Mark
1:7-8). He pointed to Jesus and said: "Behold, the Lamb of God, who
takes away the sin of the world!" (John 1:29). Jesus once asked his
disciples who people thought he was (Matthew 16:13). They told him
that many thought he was "one of the prophets." After various
answers were given he asked them: "'But who do you say that I am?'"
(Matthew 16:15). The apostle Simon (Peter) immediately replied:
"'You are the Christ [Messiah], the Son of the living God"'
(Matthew 16:16). Jesus did not rebuke Peter for his answer.
Instead, he praised him: "'Blessed are you, Simon Bar-[son of]
Jonah! For flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my
Father who is in heaven'" (Matthew 16:17). Please understand that
when the Scriptures call Jesus the "Son of God," they do not imply
God had relations with a woman whose offspring was physically God's
"son". God forbid! No, they mean that the Word of God, who was in
the beginning with God, took human nature and became a man (John
1:1-3, 14). By the power of the Spirit of God the eternal Word was
born of a virgin, as foretold by the prophets. Mary asked the angel
Gabriel how this could be; he answered, "The Holy Spirit will come
upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you;
therefore the child to be born will be called holy-- the Son of
God" (Luke 1:35). What about you? Do you believe the prophets? Do
you believe that Jesus was telling the truth about himself when he
claimed to be the Son of God who came to take away the sins of the
world, a claim he proved by his resurrection from the dead? Why did
God send us these revelations? Jesus' disciple John gives us the
answer: "But these are written so that you may believe that Jesus
is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have
life in his name" (John 20:31). If you truly desire to know God's
will, read the prophets! Read the gospel of Jesus the Messiah!
Experience Jesus' promise for yourself: "Let not your hearts be
troubled. Believe in God; believe also in me... Whoever comes to me
I will never cast out" (John 14:1; 6:37). *All Qur'anic citations
are from A. Yusuf Ali's The Holy Qur'an.
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