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The Rise of Causal Concepts of Disease - Case Histories (Hardcover, New Ed)
Loot Price: R3,832
Discovery Miles 38 320
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The Rise of Causal Concepts of Disease - Case Histories (Hardcover, New Ed)
Series: The History of Medicine in Context
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Much of contemporary medical theory and practice focuses on the
identification of specific causes of disease. However, this has not
always been the case: until the early nineteenth century physicians
thought of diseases in quite different terms. The modern quest for
causes of disease can be seen as a single Lakatosian research
programme. One can track the rise and elaboration of this programme
by a series of case histories. The success of work on bacterial
diseases such as cholera and tuberculosis tends to eclipse the
broad context in which those studies were embedded. Yet, in the
1830s, fifty years before Koch's publications on tuberculosis,
specific causes were already being identified for several
non-bacterial diseases including scabies, muscardine and ringworm.
Moreover, by the end of the century, the quest for specific causes
had spread well beyond bacterial diseases. The expanding research
programme included Freud's early work on psychopathology, the
discovery of viruses, the discovery of vitamins, and the
recognition of genetic disorders such as Down's syndrome. Existing
historical discussions of research in these areas, for example,
histories of work on the deficiencies diseases, take the view that
success in bacteriology was a positive obstacle to the
identification of causes for other kinds of diseases. Treating the
quest for causes as a single coherent research programme provides a
better understanding of the disease concepts that characterise the
last 150 years of medical thought.
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