"Torture and the Twilight of Empire" looks at the intimate
relationship between torture and colonial domination through a
close examination of the French army's coercive tactics during the
Algerian war from 1954 to 1962. By tracing the psychological,
cultural, and political meanings of torture at the end of the
French empire, Marnia Lazreg also sheds new light on the United
States and its recourse to torture in Iraq and Afghanistan.
This book is nothing less than an anatomy of torture--its
methods, justifications, functions, and consequences. Drawing
extensively from archives, confessions by former torturers,
interviews with former soldiers, and war diaries, as well as
writings by Jean-Paul Sartre, Albert Camus, and others, Lazreg
argues that occupying nations justify their systematic use of
torture as a regrettable but necessary means of saving Western
civilization from those who challenge their rule. She shows how
torture was central to "guerre revolutionnaire," a French theory of
modern warfare that called for total war against the subject
population and which informed a pacification strategy founded on
brutal psychological techniques borrowed from totalitarian
movements. Lazreg seeks to understand torture's impact on the
Algerian population--especially women--and also on the French
troops who became their torturers. She explores the roles
Christianity and Islam played in rationalizing these acts, and the
ways in which torture became not only routine but even
acceptable.
Written by a preeminent historical sociologist, "Torture and
the Twilight of Empire" holds particularly disturbing lessons for
us today as we carry out the War on Terror."
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