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Benefit Incidence Analysis on Thailand (Paperback)
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Benefit Incidence Analysis on Thailand (Paperback)
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Essay from the year 2013 in the subject Economics - Case Scenarios,
printed single-sided, grade: "none," - (National Institute of
Development Administration, Bangkok - Graduate School of Public
Administration), course: PhD, language: English, abstract:
Abstract: To reduce inequality in income distribution and reduce
the poverty social welfare spending in Thailand particularly on
education and health services is regarded as one of the effective
instruments. Policy makers agree that public subsidies on education
and health produce positive externalities and have spill over
effect in the society. This research is designed to analyse the
effects of public spending of education and health on income
distribution which examine the pre-expenditure and post-expenditure
income distribution in Thailand. It follows the benefit incidence
analysis (BIA) that is a method of computing the distribution of
public expenditure across different demographic groups, such as
women and men. The procedure involves allocating per unit public
subsidies (for example, expenditure per student for the education
sector) according to individual utilization rates of public
services. This paper aims at examine who are the real beneficiaries
from the government expenditure. The study uses the quantitative
method where data are used of 2010. From the benefit incidence
analysis on the public expenditure on education it seems that
education system is pro-poor and health care system are not
pro-poor rather pro-rich. The poor people can be benefited more
from the primary and secondary education and less benefited from
the tertiary education. However, overall expenditure on education
is favourable to the poor which proves from the income share of
household. In this perspective, The Thai government should
emphasize on higher education for poor by providing special loan
created only for them and universities should also be adopted the
policy so that poor income class people can access the opportunity.
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