The objectives set forth by the passage of the Marine Resources
and Engineering Development Act of 1966 marked a turning point in
U.S. policy toward marine affairs, inaugurating a fresh set of
active goals regarding the use of ocean resources. These include
expanding the knowledge of the ocean frontier; enhancing commerce
and navigation on it; rehabilitating commercial fisheries;
encouraging private investment for exploration and development of
mineral wealth of the seas; advancing education and training in
marine science and engineering; and improving the capabilities,
performance, and use of vehicles and instruments for exploring the
marine environment with the intent of recovering its resources and
utilizing its energies.The primary focus of this volume is on U.S.
policy toward the oceans, this being the first concern of ocean
engineers in this country. Numerous documents and illustrative
material are included, however, relating to the policies of other
states and to measures of international cooperation where these are
particularly relevant to American interests or activities, or are
instructive of other approaches to specific situations. Though the
body of knowledge on this subject is undergoing considerable
change, the present collection has selected and assembled for study
those issues associated with increased utilization of the marine
environment and is based on an original compilation used in the new
Graduate Ocean Engineering degree program inaugurated by the
Department of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering at
M.I.T.The book will serve those who are currently involved, or plan
to be, in the growing utilization of ocean resources. Government
officials, engineers, industrialists, management experts and
members of the voting public will find it a contribution to the
advancement of knowledge of the seas and the considerations
necessary for establishing more enlightened practices in its
exploration and utilization as a natural resource.Ten chapters
discuss the major facets of public policy: New Goals for National
Policy; Territorial Waters and Contiguous Zones; The Continental
Shelf; The Seas and International Law; Living Resources of the Sea
and Their Regulation; Mineral Resources and Their Exploitation;
Pollution of Waters; Safety of Life at Sea; Models for the Future;
Political Process and the Future of National Ocean Policy.
General
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