La situacion que guarda la seguridad alimentaria y nutricional en
Chiapas vista desde sus cuatro componentes basicos, nunca ha sido
analizada hasta hoy, desde esta perspectiva; por lo tanto, se
desconoce el impacto que han tenido las politicas publicas en
atencion a esta problematica. En esta publicacion se muestra el
comportamiento historico que han presentado estos componentes en
los ultimos diez anos en municipios con menor Indice de Desarrollo
Humano (IDH) de Chiapas, apoyados por fuentes secundarias (INEGI,
CONEVAL, CONAPO, PNUD, FAO, INCAP, entre otros); asimismo, describe
la situacion actual de estos municipios, sustentado con informacion
proveniente de una encuesta aplicada a las familias que en ellos
residen, con la que se identificaron tasas de prevalencia de
desnutricion en menores de cinco anos de edad de hasta 93.8%,
debido a las enormes carencias que padecen, tales como: atencion a
la salud, empleo, servicios publicos (educacion, agua potable,
caminos, condiciones de la vivienda) y produccion de alimentos para
venta y autoconsumo. Este estudio, concluye con una propuesta
metodologica para contrarrestar la inseguridad alimentaria en que
se encuentran estos municipios Chiapanecos. The nourishing and
nutritional security in Chiapas seen from its four basic components
never has been analyzed until today, from this perspective;
therefore, the impact is not known that has had the public policies
in attention to this problematic one. The publication shows the
historical behavior that has presented/displayed these components
in the last ten years in municipalities with smaller Index of Human
Development (IDH) of Chiapas supported by secondary sources (INEGI,
CONEVAL, CONAPO, the PNUD, the FAO, INCAP, among others); also, it
describes the present situation of these municipalities, sustained
with originating information of a applied survey to the families
who in them reside, with whom rates of prevalence of
undernourishment in minors of five years of age of up to 93,8% were
identified due to the enormous deficiencies that suffer, such as:
lack of attention in health, employment, public services
(education, drinking water, roads, house conditions) and, food
production for sale and private consumption. This study concludes
with a methodological proposal to fight the nourishing insecurity
in which these municipalities of Chiapas are.
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