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Moral Reasoning in a Pluralistic World (Paperback)
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Moral Reasoning in a Pluralistic World (Paperback)
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Moral diversity is a fundamental reality of today's world, but
moral theorists have difficulty responding to it. Some take it as
evidence for skepticism - the view that there are no moral truths.
Others, associating moral reasoning with the search for overarching
principles and unifying values, see it as the result of error. In
the former case, moral reasoning is useless, since values express
individual preferences; in the latter, our reasoning process is
dramatically at odds with our lived experience. Moral Reasoning in
a Pluralistic World takes a different approach, proposing an
alternative way of thinking about moral reasoning and progress by
showing how diversity and disagreement are compatible with
theorizing and justification. Patricia Marino demonstrates that,
instead of being evidence for skepticism and error, moral
disagreements often arise because we value things pluralistically.
This means that although people share multiple values such as
fairness, honesty, loyalty, and benevolence, we interpret and
prioritize those values in various ways. Given this pluralistic
evaluation process, preferences for unified single-principle
theories are not justified. Focusing on finding moral compromises,
prioritizing conflicting values, and judging consistently from one
case to another, Marino elaborates her ideas in terms of real-life
dilemmas, arguing that the moral complexity and conflict we so
often encounter can be part of fruitful and logical moral
reflection. Aiming to draw new connections and bridge the gap
between theoretical ethics and applied ethics, Moral Reasoning in a
Pluralistic World offers a sophisticated set of philosophical
arguments on moral reasoning and pluralism with real world
applications.
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