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Skepticism and Humanism - The New Paradigm (Paperback)
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Skepticism and Humanism - The New Paradigm (Paperback)
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As we begin the third millennium there is cause for cautious
optimism regarding the human prospect. Democratic revolutions and
the doctrine of universal human rights have captured the
imagination of large sectors of humanity, while major advances in
science and technology continue to conquer disease and extend life,
contributing to rising standards of living, affluence, and cultural
freedom on a worldwide basis. Paradoxically, at the same time
ancient authoritarian fundamentalist religions have grown in
vitriolic intensity along with bizarre New Age, media-driven
paranormal belief systems. Also surprising is the resurgence of
primitive tribal and ethnic loyalties, unleashing wars of
intolerance and bitterness. In Skepticism and Humanism, Paul Kurtz
locates these threatening developments within a long-standing and
largely unchallenged theological worldview. He proposes, as an
alternative to religion, a new cultural paradigm rooted in
scientific naturalism, rationalism, and a humanistic outlook. An
estimated 60 percent of scientists are atheists or agnostics.
However, the skeptical world view has been given little currency
even in advanced societies, because of a cultural prohibition
against the criticism of religion. At the same time, science has
become increasingly narrow and specialized so that few people can
draw on its broader intellectual and cultural implications.
Skepticism and Humanism attempts to meet this need. It defends
skepticism as a method for developing reliable knowledge by using
scientific inquiry and reason to test all claims to truth. It also
defends scientific naturalism-an evolutionary view of nature, life,
and the human species. Kurtz sees the dominant religious doctrines
as drawn from an agricultural/nomadic past, and emphasizes the need
for a new outlook applicable to the postindustrial information age.
At the same time, he rejects postmodernism for abandoning science
and embracing a form of nihilism. There can be no doubt that as a
new global civilization emerges, scientific naturalism,
rationalism, and secular humanism have something significant to say
about the meaning of life. Skepticism and Humanism shows how they
can to foster democratic values and social prosperity. The book
will be important for philosophers, scientists, and all those
concerned with contemporary issues.
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