Books > Earth & environment > Earth sciences > Geology & the lithosphere > Stratigraphy
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Introducing Stratigraphy (Paperback, New edition)
Loot Price: R834
Discovery Miles 8 340
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Introducing Stratigraphy (Paperback, New edition)
Series: Introducing Earth and Environmental Sciences
Expected to ship within 12 - 19 working days
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Stratigraphy is the branch of geology which studies rock layers
(strata) and layering (stratification).Stratigraphy deals primarily
with sedimentary rocks but also embraces layered igneous rocks
where layers result from successive lava flows.A common goal of
stratigraphic studies is the interpretation of sequences of rock
strata, thus understanding the time relationships involved, and
correlating units of the sequence with rock strata elsewhere.
Nicholas Steno described four principles of stratigraphy in the
seventeenth century, including the law of superposition which
states that states that, in undeformed stratigraphic sequences, the
oldest strata will be at the bottom of the sequence. These ideas
still underpin modern stratigraphy which is governed by The
International Commission on Stratigraphy. Its primary objective is
to precisely define global units (systems, series, and stages) of
the International Chronostratigraphic Chart that, in turn, are the
basis for the units (periods, epochs, and age) of the International
Geologic Time Scale.Stratigraphy has application in many scientific
fields, including archaeology, palaeontology and in the search for
natural resources. This succinct and accessible introduction to
stratigraphy will prove helpful to students and amateur geologists
alike.
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