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Discounting and Intergenerational Equity (Hardcover)
Loot Price: R3,910
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Discounting and Intergenerational Equity (Hardcover)
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The full effects of decisions made today about many environmental
policies -including climate change and nuclear waste- will not be
felt for many years. For issues with long-term ramifications,
analysts often employ discount rates to compare present and future
costs and benefits. This is reasonable, and discounting has become
a procedure that raises few objections. But are the methods
appropriate for measuring costs and benefits for decisions that
will have impacts 20 to 30 years from now the right ones to employ
for a future that lies 200 to 300 years in the future? This
landmark book argues that methods reasonable for measuring gains
and losses for a generation into the future may not be appropriate
when applied to a longer span of time. Paul Portney and John Weyant
have assembled some of the world's foremost economists to
reconsider the purpose, ethical implications, and application of
discounting in light of recent research and current policy
concerns. These experts note reasons why conventional calculations
involved in discounting are undermined when considering costs and
benefits in the distant future, including uncertainty about the
values and preferences of future generations, and uncertainties
about available technologies. Rather than simply disassemble
current methodologies, the contributors examine innovations that
will make discounting a more compelling tool for policy choices
that influence the distant future. They discuss the combination of
a high shout-term with a low long-term diescount rate, explore
discounting according to more than one set of anticipated
preferences for the future, and outline alternatives involving
simultaneous consideration of valuation, discounting and political
acceptability.
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