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A Descriptive Catalogue of the Hebrew Manuscripts of Corpus Christi College, Oxford (Hardcover)
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A Descriptive Catalogue of the Hebrew Manuscripts of Corpus Christi College, Oxford (Hardcover)
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The group of Hebrew manuscripts at Corpus Christi College Oxford
forms one of the most important collections of Anglo-Jewish
manuscripts in the world. Although few in number, the College's
holdings are outstanding in rarity and value. Corpus Christi
College was founded at a time when universities were putting
considerable effort into providing better facilities for the study
of Greek and Hebrew. Bishop Richard Fox, the founder of Corpus
Christi, and John Claymond, the college's first President,
therefore ensured that the library should be adequately stocked
with the necessary printed books and manuscripts. In a famous
letter to Claymond in June 1519, Erasmus predicted a great future
forthe College and alluded to its well-stocked trilingual library
(Hebrew, Greek, and Latin). Although few in number, the College's
Hebrew manuscripts are outstanding in rarity and value. Seven
Hebrew manuscripts donated byClaymond were probably produced in
Oxford and Cambridgeshire in the thirteenth century. They include
texts from the Hebrew Bible - the Tanakh - presented in parallel
Hebrew and Latin versions, often with a literal translation into
Latin written directly above the Hebrew text. It is thought that
the manuscripts were the product of co-operation between Jewish and
Christian scholars, and were used by non-Jews to learn Hebrew and
understand the primary textsof a shared scriptural tradition. In
addition to the Claymond bequest, the collection contains a second,
nearly complete copy of Rashi's commentaries, and an Ashkenazi
prayer book both produced in northern Europe in the twelfth
century. The prayer book is one of the oldest surviving prayer
books produced in Europe. It later came into the possession of a
Sephardic Jew who settled in England, and who used some of its
blank pages to record business. He did this in Judaeo-Arabic
(Arabic written in Hebrew letters). This document is the only one
written in this language in England during the Middle Ages to
survive. Taken together, the Corpus collection forms one of the
most important collections of Anglo-Jewish manuscripts in the
world. PETER E. PORMANN is Professor of Classics and Graeco-Arabic
Studies and Director of the John Rylands Research Institute at the
University of Manchester.
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