This is a book about the politics of representative democracy,
written from the perspective of the politicians who make it work.
Typically, political scientists study campaigns from the
perspective of the voter and for the purpose of explaining election
outcomes. But campaigns also need to be studied from the
perspective of the candidate, for the purpose of understanding
representation.
Richard F. Fenno, Jr., traveled with ten U.S. senators as they
campaigned in their home states-using what he calls the "drop
in/drop out, tag along/hang around" method of research-to present a
developmental picture of their activities. His focus here is on
three such activities--pursuing a career, campaigning for office,
and building constituency connections. Taken together, the three
constitute the political underpinnings of representative
democracy.
Fenno describes the achievement, the testing, and the
maintenance of representational relationships. He examines
challengers and incumbents, winners and losers, and motivations,
strategies, and behaviors; and he reports on differences,
similarities, and patterns among them. In studying the candidates'
varied careers, campaigns, and connections in stages and sequences
and in depth--and in allowing us to hear them reflect on these
experiences--Fenno has been able to offer rare insights into
campaigns and elections, insights very different from conventional
ones that concentrate on the behavior of voters.
In its focus on the "process "of representative democracy,
"Senators on the Campaign Trail "offers a rich, rounded,
developmental view of some high-level individuals who work at the
business of representation. For scholars, the book suggests some
qualitative confirmation and added stimulation in forging
generalizations about politicians. For citizens, the book argues
for replacing the conventional blanket condemnation of our
politicians, so prevalent today, with more discriminating judgments
about what they do, and why and to what purpose they do it.
General
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