There is a resurgence of interest in the 'Austrian School' of
economics, notably the work of Menger, Mises and Hayek. In contrast
to neoclassical economics, the Austrian school has always
emphasised the importance of incorporating differences in
knowledge, beliefs and expectations into economic analysis. This
approach leads to the notion of competition as a dynamic process of
discovery and co-ordination, instead of a static state of general
equilibrium. Market devices such as product differentiation and
advertising, long condemned as uncompetitive, are evidence that the
market process of discovery and coordination is working.
Neoclassical welfare economics envisages an important role for
government as correcting 'market failure' and hence supports the
concept of a mixed economy. Austrian economics casts doubt on the
ability of government to acquire the knowledge necessary to improve
upon the market. The Monopolies and Mergers Commission is an
inadequate safeguard for consumers, and prohibiting mergers may
limit competition. A more effective protection against monopoly
would be the abolition of patent laws. Marginal cost pricing and
investment rules provide a naive and unenforceable framework of
control for nationalised industries. Consumers could be better
safeguarded by the abolition of statutory monopolies. 'External'
nuisances like noise and pollution are more effectively dealt with
by making producers legally liable for them, and by creating
property rights to be traded on markets, than by cost-benefit
analyses or 'externality taxes'. Planning agreements are likely to
hamper the competitive process. There is no reason to believe the
National Enterprise Board will make better decisions than the
market. Austrian economics suggests that the free market will be
more effective than the 'mixed economy' in discovering and meeting
the wishes of consumers.
General
Imprint: |
Institute Of Economic Affairs
|
Country of origin: |
United Kingdom |
Release date: |
March 2009 |
First published: |
March 2009 |
Authors: |
S.C. Littlechild
|
Dimensions: |
135 x 210 x 6mm (L x W x T) |
Format: |
Paperback
|
Pages: |
112 |
Edition: |
2nd Revised edition |
ISBN-13: |
978-0-255-36633-5 |
Categories: |
Books
Promotions
|
LSN: |
0-255-36633-7 |
Barcode: |
9780255366335 |
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