From Austria to New Zealand, coalition governments often pave the
road to foreign policy. In Western Europe, nearly 90 percent of
postwar governments include two or more political parties. Israel,
the Middle East's only consolidated democracy according to many,
has never experienced single-party rule in its history. Even the
United Kingdom, known for its long streak of single-party rule, now
navigates multiparty cabinets. Coalitions are everywhere, but we
still have little understanding of how they act in foreign affairs.
History shows that coalitions can sometime engage in powerful
international commitments such as participating in military
operations, but at other times, they postpone their decisions,
water down their policy positions, or promise to do less than they
otherwise would. What explains these differences in
behavior?Governing Abroad unpacks the little-known world of
coalition governments to find out. Oktay argues that the specific
constellation of parties in government explains why some coalitions
can make more assertive foreign policy decisions than others.
Building on the rich literatures in political science on
coalitions, legislatures, and voting behavior, the book weaves
together sophisticated statistical analyses of foreign policy
events across thirty European countries alongside in-depth case
studies from Denmark, the Netherlands, and Finland. It brings
political parties back into the study of foreign policy,
demonstrating that the size of the coalition, the ideological
proximity of the governing parties, and their relationship with the
parliamentary opposition together influence the government's
ability to act in the international arena. This book challenges our
existing perceptions about the constraints and weaknesses of
coalition governments. It sheds new light on the conditions that
allow them to act decisively abroad.
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