The concept of decentralization embraces several distinct
processes, including the deconcentration of governmental and
administrative functions, involving both their physical relocation
and the devolution of powers, whether political or economic. This
book presents a theoretical framework for observations of such
phenomena in Latin America, relating them to the modern, or
post-modern, tendencies of fragmentation of monolithic structures
in many countries and in many fields of human activity. As such it
is the first book to systematically examine the process in a
particular region and to relate theoretical concepts to Latin
American realities.
Part I includes chapters illustrating the process in Argentina,
Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, and Peru. The focus shifts according to
the particular context, some chapters emphasize the contradictions
posed by state development and political, and administrative
structures, while others examine the impact of neo-liberal economic
measures in relation to spontaneous decentralization of people and
activities. Part II provides a detailed case study of Mexico, with
analyses of both political and economic aspects as practiced by the
state and the private sector of the economy. The volume concludes
with a consideration of the extent to which these circumstances are
common to other parts of the Third World. A significant volume for
Latin American Studies collections and those involved with regional
planning and economic geography and development.
General
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