Elections have been used as a mechanism to institutionalize a
new political order following internal conflict in Cambodia, El
Salvador, Angola, Mozambique, Bosnia, and now Liberia. This book
analyzes the Liberian transition and the July 1997 elections in
order to better understand the relationship between war termination
and transitions to democracy and the role post-conflict elections
play in promoting both of these goals. The Liberian elections
represented the final stage of a seven-year, West African-led peace
process. An overwhelming majority voted for former factional leader
Charles Taylor in the belief that if Taylor did not win, war would
erupt again. The Liberian transition demonstrates that
post-conflict elections may play an important role in a process of
war termination. In many cases, it may be necessary to move forward
with war termination and "imperfect" elections in the short run and
pursue goals relating to democratization after the new government
has been put in place. This study uses a detailed examination of
the difficult Liberian case to highlight the more general
challenges of helping countries make the transition from civil
conflict and authoritarian rule to peace and democracy. Studies in
Foreign Policy
General
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