A human rights-based agenda has received significant attention
in writings on general development policy, but less so in forestry.
Forests and People presents a comprehensive analysis of the
rights-based agenda in forestry, connecting it with existing work
on tenure reform, governance rights and cultural rights.
As the editors note in their introduction, the attention to
rights in forestry differs from 'rights-based approaches' in
international development and other natural resource fields in
three critical ways. First, redistribution is a central demand of
activists in forestry but not in other fields. Many forest rights
activists call for not only the redirection of forest benefits but
also the redistribution of forest tenure to redress historical
inequalities. Second, the rights agenda in forestry emerges from
numerous grassroots initiatives, setting forest-related human
rights apart from approaches that derive legitimacy from
transnational human rights norms and are driven by international
and national organizations. Third, forest rights activists attend
to individual as well as peoples' collective rights whereas
approaches in other fields tend to emphasize one or the other set
of rights.
Forests and People is a timely response to the challenges that
remain for advocates as new trends and initiatives, such as
market-based governance, REDD, and a rush to biofuels, can
sometimes seem at odds with the gains from what has been a two
decade expansion of forest peoples' rights. It explores the
implications of these forces, and generates new insights on forest
governance for scholars and provides strategic guidance for
activists.
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