Books > Christianity > Protestantism & Protestant Churches > Quakers (Religious Society of Friends)
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A Brief Account of the Rise and Progress of the People Called Quakers (Paperback)
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A Brief Account of the Rise and Progress of the People Called Quakers (Paperback)
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Loot Price R205
Discovery Miles 2 050
Expected to ship within 10 - 15 working days
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William Penn (1644-1718) was an English real estate entrepreneur,
philosopher, and founder of the Province of Pennsylvania, the
English North American colony and the future Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania. He was an early champion of democracy and religious
freedom, notable for his good relations and successful treaties
with the Lenape Indians. Under his direction, the city of
Philadelphia was planned and developed. In 1681, King Charles II
handed over a large piece of his American land holdings to William
Penn to satisfy a debt the king owed to Penn's father. This land
included present-day Pennsylvania and Delaware. Penn immediately
sailed to America and his first step on American soil took place in
New Castle in 1682. On this occasion, the colonists pledged
allegiance to Penn as their new Proprietor, and the first general
assembly was held in the colony. Afterwards, Penn journeyed up
river and founded Philadelphia. However, Penn's Quaker government
was not viewed favorably by the Dutch, Swedish, and English
settlers in what is now Delaware. They had no "historical"
allegiance to Pennsylvania, so they almost immediately began
petitioning for their own Assembly. In 1704 they achieved their
goal when the three southernmost counties of Pennsylvania were
permitted to split off and become the new semi-autonomous colony of
Lower Delaware. As the most prominent, prosperous and influential
"city" in the new colony, New Castle became the capital. As one of
the earlier supporters of colonial unification, Penn wrote and
urged for a Union of all the English colonies in what was to become
the United States of America. The democratic principles that he set
forth in the Pennsylvania Frame of Government served as an
inspiration for the United States Constitution. As a pacifist
Quaker, Penn considered the problems of war and peace deeply, and
included a plan for a United States of Europe ("European Dyet,
Parliament or Estates") in his voluminous writings.
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