The most comprehensive and up-to-date high-yield review available for the USMLE (R) Step 2 CK-completely revised and better than ever! The expert author team that guided students to success on the USMLE (R) Step 1 presents the latest edition of this skill-sharpening review for the USMLE (R) Step 2 CK. With an easy-to-follow bulleted presentation of must-know diseases and disorders, this one-of-a-kind study companion offers the most current overview of all core areas on the boards. Included is a host of learning tools, from key facts and mnemonics to full-color illustrations and proven test-taking strategies everything students need to pass the exam with flying colors. * Co-written by students who excelled on the recent exam and reviewed by top faculty * Concise summaries of more than 1,000 commonly tested clinical topics for fast, high-yield study * Key Facts and mnemonics reinforce must-know concepts * Expert coverage of best initial steps in diagnosis and management * Updated Rapid Review section facilitates last-minute cramming * Hundreds of full-color photographs and illustrations * Revised study and test-taking strategies * A completely updated listing of top-rated review sources

Urticaria, commonly known as ‘hives’, is a skin rash which can have allergic and non-allergic causes. This handbook is an initiative of the Global Allergy and Asthma European Network (GA2LEN) Urticaria Centers of Reference and Excellence (UCARE). Divided into 22 sections, the text begins with an overview of urticaria, its classification, and aetiopathogenesis. The next chapters describe different types of urticaria, diagnostic measures, and therapeutic management. The final sections examine urticaria in children, in the elderly, in pregnancy and lactation, and in kidney, liver and cardiac disease. A separate chapter covers patient education material. Authored by renowned worldwide experts, the text is further enhanced by clinical images, tables and figures to assist learning.

This book aims to provide information in the ever-growing field of low-power electronic devices and their applications in portable device, wireless communication, sensor, and circuit domains. . Negative Capacitance Field Effect Transistor: Physics, Design, Modeling and Applications, discusses low-power semiconductor technology and addresses state-of-art techniques such as negative-capacitance field-effect transistors and tunnel field-effect transistors. The book is broken up into four parts. Part one discusses foundations of low-power electronics including the challenges and demands and concepts like subthreshold swing. Part two discusses the basic operations of negative-capacitance field-effect transistor (NC-FET) and Tunnel Field-effect Transistor (TFET). Part three covers industrial applications including cryogenics and biosensors with NC-FET. This book is designed to be one-stop guidebook for students and academic researchers, to understand recent trends in the IT industry and semiconductor industry. It will also be of interest to researchers in the field of nanodevices like NC-FET, FinFET, Tunnel FET, and device-circuit codesign.

Garth Davis directs this drama based on a true story. The film follows the remarkable journey of Indian orphan Saroo Brierley (Sunny Pawar/Dev Patel) who, after becoming lost on the streets of Calcutta at five-years-old, is adopted by Australian couple John and Sue Brierley (David Wenham and Nicole Kidman). 25 years later in Australia, Saroo, with the help of his girlfriend Lucy (Rooney Mara), turns to the Internet and Google Earth to finally find and reconnect with his mother, Kamla Mushi (Priyanka Bose), and the rest of his true family. The film was nominated for four Golden Globe Awards including Best Motion Picture - Drama, Best Performance By an Actor in a Supporting Role in a Motion Picture (Patel), and Best Original Score - Motion Picture (Dustin O'Halloran/Volker Bertelmann) and six Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Supporting Actor (Patel) and Best Supporting Actress (Kidman). The film was also nominated for five BAFTAs, winning for Best Supporting Actor (Patel) and Best Adapted Screenplay (Davies).

Energy demand is continuously rising, mainly due to population growth and rapid economic development. There are substantial worries about the environmental effects of fossil fuels in addition to the uncertainties surrounding the long-term sustainability of non-renewable energy sources. Environmental safety concerns are driving an increase in the demand for renewable energy production. Numerous efforts have been paid to harvest energy from ambient sources, e.g. solar, wind, thermal, hydro, mechanical, etc. This book discusses the application of artificial intelligence (AI) for energy harvesting. The implementation of metaheuristics and AL algorithms in the field of energy harvesting system will provide a quick start for the researchers and engineers who are new to this area. Energy harvesting technologies are growing very speedily, hence it is necessary to summarize recent advances in energy harvesting methodology. Over the recent years, a considerable amount of effort has been devoted, both in industry and academia, towards the performance modelling and evaluation of energy harvesting technologies. This book is the result of a collaborative effort among different researchers in the fields of energy harvesting and artificial intelligence. Technical topics discussed in the book include: Hybrid algorithms Mechanical to electrical energy conversion Swarm intelligence MPPT technologies Polymer nanocomposites

The text focuses on applications of smart embedded systems in diverse areas including healthcare, sensor processing, smart control, and management of energy grids. It discusses and presents important developments in smart networking and communication. It explores smart audio-visual aid implementation using smart embedded technologies. • Presents state-of-the-art, and recent technological trends of the embedded systems applications in education, healthcare, energy, and complex control in automation. • Covers smart networking using embedded communication. • Showcases smart audio-visual aid implementation with the help of embedded technologies. • Discusses important aspects related to edge computing, cloud server, neural accelerators, FPGAs, and embedded processors with artificial intelligence enhancements. • Presents important topics such as smart grid, energy management, and complex robotic control. The text emphasizes current technological developments in hardware development, application design, and approaches related to co-design systems. It focuses on application-specific hardware development to fulfill user requirements in healthcare, energy conservation, automation, and human-machine interface (HMI). It further includes recent advancements in the development of intelligent applications using embedded systems and low-power devices. It will serve as an ideal reference text for senior undergraduate, graduate students, and academic researchers in the fields including electrical engineering, electronics and communications engineering, and computer engineering.

This new volume looks at the electrifying world of blockchain technology and how it has been revolutionizing the Internet of Things and cyber-physical systems. Aimed primarily at business users and developers who are considering blockchain-based projects, the volume provides a comprehensive introduction to the theoretical and practical aspects of blockchain technology. It presents a selection of chapters on topics that cover new information on blockchain and bitcoin security, IoT security threats and attacks, privacy issues, fault-tolerance mechanisms, and more. Some major software packages are discussed, and it also addresses the legal issues currently affecting the field. The information presented here is relevant to current and future problems relating to blockchain technology and will provide the tools to build efficient decentralized applications. Blockchain technology and the IoT can profoundly change how the world-and businesses-work, and this book provides a window into the current world of blockchain. No longer limited to just Bitcoin, blockchain technology has spread into many sectors and into a significant number of different technologies.

As the demand for energy harvesting and storage devices grows, this book will be valuable for researchers to learn about the most current achievements in this sector. Sustainable development systems are centered on three pillars: economic development, environmental stewardship, and social. One of the ideas established to achieve balance between these pillars is to minimize the usage of nonrenewable energy sources. Harvesting energy from the surrounding environment and converting it into electrical power is one viable solution to this problem. In recent years, there has been a surge in the development of new energy generation technologies such as solar, wind, and thermal energy to replace fossil fuel energy supplies with cleaner renewable ones. Energy harvesting systems have emerged as a key study topic and are rapidly expanding.

This book provides scientific and technological insights on novel techniques of design and manufacturing using laser technologies. It showcases applications of laser micromachining in the biomedical industry, laser-based manufacturing processes in aerospace engineering, and high-precision laser-cutting in the home appliance sector. Features: Each chapter discusses a specific engineering problem and showcases its numerical, and experimental solution Provides scientific and technological insights on novel routes of design and manufacturing using laser technologies Synergizes exploration related to the various properties and functionalities through extensive theoretical and numerical modeling Highlights current issues, developments, and constraints in additive manufacturing Discusses applications of laser cutting machines in the manufacturing industry and laser micromachining for the biomedical industry The text discusses optical, and laser-based green manufacturing technologies and their application in diverse engineering fields including mechanical, electrical, biomedical, and computer. It further covers sustainability issues in laser-based manufacturing technologies and the development of laser-based ultra-precision manufacturing techniques. The text also discusses the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning in laser-based manufacturing techniques. It will serve as an ideal reference text for senior undergraduate, graduate students, and researchers in fields including mechanical engineering, aerospace engineering, manufacturing engineering, and production engineering.

1. Covers latest concepts in intelligent analytics for industry 4.0. 2. Presents the applications of intelligent analytics for various industry 4.0 domains. 3. Covers latest research topics in the field. 4. Written in a comprehensive and simple manner. 5. The text is accompanied by tables and illustrative figures for better understanding of the topic.

The text comprehensively discusses the fundamental aspects of human–computer interaction, and applications of artificial intelligence in diverse areas including disaster management, smart infrastructures, and healthcare. It employs a solution-based approach in which recent methods and algorithms are used for identifying solutions to real-life problems. This book: Discusses the application of artificial intelligence in the areas of user interface development, computing power analysis, and data management Uses recent methods/algorithms to present solution-based approaches to real-life problems in different sectors Showcases the applications of artificial intelligence and automation techniques to respond to disaster situations Covers important topics such as smart intelligence learning, interactive multimedia systems, and modern communication systems Highlights the importance of artificial intelligence for smart industrial automation and systems intelligence The book elaborates on the application of artificial intelligence in user interface development, computing power analysis, and data management. It explores the use of human–computer interaction for intelligence signal and image processing techniques. The text covers important concepts such as modern communication systems, smart industrial automation, interactive multimedia systems, and machine learning interface for the internet of things. It will serve as an ideal text for senior undergraduates, and graduate students in the fields of electrical engineering, electronics and communication engineering, computer engineering, and information technology.

Provides a comprehensive review on new swarm intelligence Offers practical implementation of PSO with MATLAB code Presents statistical analysis techniques so that researchers can analyze their own experiment design Discusses swarm intelligence algorithms in social sector and oil and gas industries Covers recent findings and the implementation techniques to Machine Learning

This new volume explores the important and cutting-edge roles that nanotechnology can play in facilitating sustainable agriculture. It provides recent updates on nanobiotechnology in soil science, plant breeding, food science, agricultural tool design and utilization, as well as the impacts of such approaches on properties of soils and plants and other environmental factors. The volume looks at the many roles of nanotechnology as a state-of-the art tool in sustainable agriculture, such as for crop production and protection, in the creation and application of nano-pesticides, to enhance soil fertility and soil health for improved plant growth, as plant protective agents against pathogenic microbes and pests, as a mitigating factor of plant abiotic stress, and more. It also discusses the behavior of nanomaterials in soil and interaction with soil biota. The volume goes on to explore emerging nanotechnological tools and techniques for crop improvement, which include space-inspired speed breeding for crop improvement, nanoparticles as sensing materials, plant nanobionics, nanopore DNA sequencing, and more. Nanotechnology for Sustainable Agriculture: An Innovative and Eco-Friendly Approach will be an important resource on sustainable agriculture and crop improvement with the help of the recent and emerging tools of nanotechnology.

1. Covers latest concepts in image processing and intelligent computing systems. 2. Presents the applications of image processing based intelligent systems. 3. Covers latest research topics in the field. 4. Written in a comprehensive and simple manner. 5. The text is accompanied by tables and illustrative figures for better understanding of the topic.

The proposed title intends to provide a comprehensive view of emerging paradigms of computer science. The initial chapters will introduce various emerging paradigms and discuss research challenges related to them. Then some of the chapters will focus on the research solutions to address the identified challenges. The last few chapters will provide a discussion on future research directions.

This book gives insight into the emerging semiconductor devices from their applications in electronic circuits. It discusses the challenges in the field of engineering and applications of advanced low-power devices. Emerging Low-Power Semiconductor Devices: Applications for Future Technology Nodes offers essential exposure to low-power devices, and applications in wireless, biosensing, and circuit domains. This book provides a detailed discussion on all aspects, including the current and future scenarios related to the low-power device. The book also presents basic knowledge about field-effect transistor (FET) devices and introduces emerging and novel FET devices. The chapters include a review of the usage of FET devices in various domains like biosensing, wireless, and cryogenics applications. The chapters also explore device-circuit co-design issues in the digital and analog domains. The content is presented in an easy-to-follow manner that makes it ideal for individuals new to the subject. This book is intended for scientists, researchers, and postgraduate students looking for an understanding of device physics, circuits, and systems.

Presents a variety of techniques designed to enhance and empower multi-disciplinary and multi-institutional machine learning research Offers a compendium of current and emerging machine learning paradigms for healthcare informatics and reflects on the diversity and complexity through the use of case studies Provides a panoramic view of data and machine learning techniques and provides an opportunity for novel insights and discovers Explores the theory and practical applications of machine learning in healthcare Includes a guided tour of machine learning algorithms, architecture design, and applications and in interdisciplinary challenges

This new volume addresses the burning issues of the impact of climate change, the alteration of environmental quality, and subsequent mitigation and adaptation strategies through various agroecosystem practices, primarily in agroforestry. The book discusses in depth the impact of climate change on forests and other agroecosystems. It presents new research on mitigation strategies, looking at carbon sequestration in agricultural soils, environmental greening, natural resource management, and livelihood security. It provides a thorough analysis of the potential of various modern, improved, and scientific farming practices, such as climate-smart agriculture and agroforestry systems for climate change mitigation and adaptation. The book also examines the invasion of major fungal diseases in forests and agricultural crops due to climatic fluctuations and goes on to look at water and waste management practices.