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This book offers readers a uniquely detailed engagement with the
ideas of legendary French psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan. The Freudian
Thing is one of Lacan's most important texts, wherein he explains
the significance and stakes of his "return to Freud" as a
passionate defence of Freud's disturbing, epoch-making discovery of
the unconscious, against misrepresentations and criticisms of it.
However, Lacan is characteristically cryptic in The Freudian Thing.
The combination of his writing style and vast range of references
renders much of his thinking inaccessible to all but a narrow
circle of scholarly specialists. Johnston's Irrepressible Truth
opens up the universe of Lacanian psychoanalysis to much wider
audiences by furnishing a sentence-by-sentence interpretive
unpacking of this pivotal 1955 essay. In so doing, Johnston reveals
the precision, rigor, and soundness of Lacan's teachings.
Rethinks objectivity and fiction in contemporary philosophy,
psychoanalysis and Marxism beyond the realism nominalism divide
Rethinks the concept of objectivity through its relation to fiction
beyond their mere opposition Conceptualises 'objective fictions'
Highlights a shared background underpinning realist and nominalist
approaches to the relation between subjectivity and objectivity
Revitalises modern/contemporary philosophical currents,
psychoanalytic theory and the Marxist critique of political economy
beyond the realism-nominalism divide Includes contributions from a
mix of renowned thinkers and from the new generation, including
Slavoj i ek, Mladen Dolar, Frank Ruda and Samo Tom i? Relying on
contemporary continental philosophy, psychoanalytic theory and the
Marxist tradition, this volume moves beyond the deadlock between
nominalism and realism. It rethinks the relationship between
objectivity and fiction through engaging with a series of
'objective fictions', including fetishes, semblances, lies,
rumours, sophistry, fantasies, and conspiracy theories, among other
phenomena. What all these phenomena exhibit are paradoxical
entanglements of subjectivity with objectivity and of fiction with
truth. When it comes to questions of objectivity in current
philosophical debates and public discourse, we are witnessing the
re-emergence and growing importance of two classical, opposed
approaches: nominalism and (metaphysical) realism. Today's
nominalist stances, by absolutizing intersubjectivity, are moving
towards the abandonment of the very notion of truth and objective
reality. By contrast, today's realist positions, including those
bound up with scientific discourse, insist on the category of the
object-in-itself as irreducible to any kind of subjective
mediation. However, despite their seeming mutual exclusivity, both
approaches share fundamental presuppositions, namely, those of neat
separations between the spheres of subjectivity and objectivity as
well as between the realms of fiction and truth.
In 2012, philosopher and public intellectual Slavoj Zizek published
what arguably is his magnum opus, the one-thousand-page tome Less
Than Nothing: Hegel and the Shadow of Dialectical Materialism. A
sizable sequel appeared in 2014, Absolute Recoil: Towards a New
Foundation of Dialectical Materialism. In these two books, Zizek
returns to the German idealist G. W. F. Hegel in order to forge a
new materialism for the twenty-first century. Zizek's reinvention
of Hegelian dialectics explores perennial and contemporary
concerns: humanity's relations with nature, the place of human
freedom, the limits of rationality, the roles of spirituality and
religion, and the prospects for radical sociopolitical change. In A
New German Idealism, Adrian Johnston offers a first-of-its-kind
sustained critical response to Less Than Nothing and Absolute
Recoil. Johnston, a leading authority on and interlocutor of Zizek,
assesses the recent return to Hegel against the backdrop of Kantian
and post-Kantian German idealism. He also presents alternate
reconstructions of Hegel's positions that differ in important
respects from Zizek's version of dialectical materialism. In
particular, Johnston criticizes Zizek's deviations from the secular
naturalism and Enlightenment optimism of his chosen sources of
inspiration: not only Hegel, but Karl Marx and Sigmund Freud too.
In response, Johnston develops what he calls transcendental
materialism, an antireductive and leftist materialism capable of
preserving and advancing the core legacies of the Hegelian,
Marxian, and Freudian traditions central to Zizek.
When it comes to the question of objectivity in current
philosophical debates, there is a growing prominence of two
opposite approaches: nominalism and realism. By absolutising
intersubjectivity, the nominalist approach is moving towards the
abandonment of the very notion of truth and objective reality. For
its part, the realist approach insists on the category of the
object-in-itself as irreducible to any kind of subjective
mediation. Despite their seeming mutual exclusiveness, both
approaches share a fundamental presupposition, namely, that of a
neat separation between the spheres of subjectivity and objectivity
as well as between fiction and truth. This collection offers a
rethinking of the relationship between objectivity and fiction
through engaging with a series of 'objective fictions', including
such topics as fetishes, semblances, lies, rumours, sophistry,
fantasies and conspiracy theories. It does so through engagement
with modern and contemporary philosophical traditions and
psychoanalytic theory, with all of these orientations being
irreducible to either nominalist or realist approaches.
Adrian Johnston and Catherine Malabou defy theoretical humanities'
deeply-entrenched resistance to engagements with the life sciences.
Rather than treat biology and its branches as hopelessly reductive
and politically suspect, they view recent advances in neurobiology
and its adjacent scientific fields as providing crucial catalysts
to a radical rethinking of subjectivity. Merging three distinct
disciplines -- European philosophy from Descartes to the present,
Freudian-Lacanian psychoanalysis, and affective neuroscience --
Johnston and Malabou triangulate the emotional life of affective
subjects as conceptualized in philosophy and psychoanalysis with
neuroscience. Their experiments yield different outcomes. Johnston
finds psychoanalysis and neurobiology have the potential to enrich
each other, though affective neuroscience demands a reconsideration
of whether affects can be unconscious. Investigating this vexed
issue has profound implications for theoretical and practical
analysis, as well as philosophical understandings of the
emotions.Malabou believes scientific explorations of the brain
seriously problematize established notions of affective
subjectivity in Continental philosophy and Freudian-Lacanian
analysis. She confronts philosophy and psychoanalysis with
something neither field has seriously considered: the concept of
wonder and the cold, disturbing visage of those who have been
affected by disease or injury, such that they are no longer
affected emotionally. At stake in this exchange are some of
philosophy's most important claims concerning the relationship
between the subjective mind and the objective body, the structures
and dynamics of the unconscious dimensions of mental life, the role
emotion plays in making us human, and the functional differences
between philosophy and science.
In 2012, philosopher and public intellectual Slavoj Zizek published
what arguably is his magnum opus, the one-thousand-page tome Less
Than Nothing: Hegel and the Shadow of Dialectical Materialism. A
sizable sequel appeared in 2014, Absolute Recoil: Towards a New
Foundation of Dialectical Materialism. In these two books, Zizek
returns to the German idealist G. W. F. Hegel in order to forge a
new materialism for the twenty-first century. Zizek's reinvention
of Hegelian dialectics explores perennial and contemporary
concerns: humanity's relations with nature, the place of human
freedom, the limits of rationality, the roles of spirituality and
religion, and the prospects for radical sociopolitical change. In A
New German Idealism, Adrian Johnston offers a first-of-its-kind
sustained critical response to Less Than Nothing and Absolute
Recoil. Johnston, a leading authority on and interlocutor of Zizek,
assesses the recent return to Hegel against the backdrop of Kantian
and post-Kantian German idealism. He also presents alternate
reconstructions of Hegel's positions that differ in important
respects from Zizek's version of dialectical materialism. In
particular, Johnston criticizes Zizek's deviations from the secular
naturalism and Enlightenment optimism of his chosen sources of
inspiration: not only Hegel, but Karl Marx and Sigmund Freud too.
In response, Johnston develops what he calls transcendental
materialism, an antireductive and leftist materialism capable of
preserving and advancing the core legacies of the Hegelian,
Marxian, and Freudian traditions central to Zizek.
Adrian Johnston and Catherine Malabou defy theoretical humanities'
deeply-entrenched resistance to engagements with the life sciences.
Rather than treat biology and its branches as hopelessly reductive
and politically suspect, they view recent advances in neurobiology
and its adjacent scientific fields as providing crucial catalysts
to a radical rethinking of subjectivity. Merging three distinct
disciplines -- European philosophy from Descartes to the present,
Freudian-Lacanian psychoanalysis, and affective neuroscience --
Johnston and Malabou triangulate the emotional life of affective
subjects as conceptualized in philosophy and psychoanalysis with
neuroscience. Their experiments yield different outcomes. Johnston
finds psychoanalysis and neurobiology have the potential to enrich
each other, though affective neuroscience demands a reconsideration
of whether affects can be unconscious. Investigating this vexed
issue has profound implications for theoretical and practical
analysis, as well as philosophical understandings of the
emotions.Malabou believes scientific explorations of the brain
seriously problematize established notions of affective
subjectivity in Continental philosophy and Freudian-Lacanian
analysis. She confronts philosophy and psychoanalysis with
something neither field has seriously considered: the concept of
wonder and the cold, disturbing visage of those who have been
affected by disease or injury, such that they are no longer
affected emotionally. At stake in this exchange are some of
philosophy's most important claims concerning the relationship
between the subjective mind and the objective body, the structures
and dynamics of the unconscious dimensions of mental life, the role
emotion plays in making us human, and the functional differences
between philosophy and science.
The giant of Ljubljana marshals some of the greatest thinkers of
our age in support of a dazzling re-evaluation of Jacques Lacan.
It is well known that Jacques Lacan developed his ideas in dialogue
with major European thought and art, past and present. Yet what if
there is another frame of reference, rarely or never mentioned by
Lacan, which influenced his thinking, and is crucial to its proper
understanding? Zizek focuses on Lacan's "silent partners," those
who provide a key to Lacanian theory, discussing his work in
relation to the Pre-Socratics, Diderot, Hegel, Nietzsche,
Holderlin, Wagner, Turgenev, Kafka, Henry James, Artaud and
Kiarostami.
As Zizek says, "The ultimate aim of the present volume is to
instigate a new wave of Lacanian paranoia: to push readers to
engage in the work of their own and start to discern Lacanian
motifs everywhere, from politics to trash culture, from obscure
ancient philosophers to contemporary Iranian filmmakers."
Contributors include Alain Badiou, Bruno Bosteels, Joan Copjec,
Mladen Dolar, Fredric Jameson, Silvia Ons, and Alenka Zupancic.
Adrian Johnston's trilogy Prolegomena to Any Future Materialism
aims to forge a thoroughly materialist yet antireductive theory of
subjectivity. In this second volume, A Weak Nature Alone, Johnston
focuses on the philosophy of nature required for such a theory.
This volume is guided by a fundamental question: How must nature be
rethought so that human minds and freedom do not appear to be
either impossible or inexplicable within it? Asked differently: How
must the natural world itself be structured such that sapient
subjects in all their distinctive peculiarities emerged from and
continue to exist within this world? In A Weak Nature Alone,
Johnston develops his transcendental materialist account of nature
through engaging with and weaving together five main sources of
inspiration: Hegelian philosophy, Marxist materialism,
Freudian-Lacanian metapsychology, Anglo-American analytic
neo-Hegelianism, and evolutionary theory and neurobiology. Johnston
argues that these seemingly (but not really) strange bedfellows
should be brought together so as to construct a contemporary
ontology of nature. Through this ontology, nonnatural human
subjects can be seen to arise in an immanent, bottom-up fashion
from nature itself.
This book deals with a new materialist theory of subjectivity
mobilising philosophy, psychoanalysis, politics and science. Armed
with resources provided by German idealism, Marxism,
psychoanalysis, the life sciences and contemporary philosophy,
Johnston formulates an account of subjectivity that is both
materialist and naturalist, and does full justice to human beings
as irreducible to natural matter alone. At the same time, he argues
against relapses into idealisms, dualisms and spiritualisms. It
critically engages with some of today's most important thinkers,
including Slavoj Zizek, Alain Badiou, Catherine Malabou,
Jean-Claude Milner, Martin Hagglund, William Connolly and Jane
Bennett. It is split into three parts: Zizek: Dossier of an Ongoing
Debate; Psychoanalysis: The Unconscious between Philosophy, Science
and Religion; and, Politics: True and False Utopias. It combines
Continental-style philosophy with science.
Concept and Form is a two-volume monument to the work of the
philosophy journal the Cahiers pour l'Analyse (1966-69), the most
ambitious and radical collective project to emerge from French
structuralism. Inspired by their teachers Louis Althusser and
Jacques Lacan, the editors of the Cahiers sought to sever
philosophy from the interpretation of given meanings or
experiences, focusing instead on the mechanisms that structure
specific configurations of discourse, from the psychological and
ideological to the literary, scientific, and political. Adequate
analysis of the operations at work in these configurations, they
argue, helps prepare the way for their revolutionary
transformation. Volume One of Concept and Form translates some of
the most important theoretical texts from the Cahiers pour
l'Analyse; this second volume collects newly commissioned essays on
the journal, together with recent interviews with people who were
either members of its editorial board or associated with its
broader theoretical project. It aims to help reconstruct the
intellectual context of the Cahiers, and to assess its contemporary
theoretical legacy. Prefaced by an overview of the project's
rigorous investment in science and conceptual analysis, the volume
considers in particular the Cahiers' distinctive effort to link the
apparently incommensurable categories of 'structure' and 'subject',
so as to prepare for a new synthesis of Marxism and psychoanalysis.
Contributors include Alain Badiou, Etienne Balibar, Edward Baring,
Jacques Bouveresse, Yves Duroux, Alain Grosrichard, Peter Hallward,
Adrian Johnston, Patrice Maniglier, Tracy McNulty, Jean-Claude
Milner, Knox Peden, Jacques Ranciere, Francois Regnault, and Slavoj
Zizek.
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