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This book places childbirth in early-modern England within a wider
network of social institutions and relationships. Starting with
illegitimacy - the violation of the marital norm - it proceeds
through marriage to the wider gender-order and so to the 'ceremony
of childbirth', the popular ritual through which women collectively
controlled this, the pivotal event in their lives. Focussing on the
seventeenth century, but ranging from the sixteenth to the
eighteenth century, this study offers a new viewpoint on such
themes as the patriarchal family, the significance of illegitimacy,
and the structuring of gender-relations in the period.
This book places childbirth in early-modern England within a wider
network of social institutions and relationships. Starting with
illegitimacy - the violation of the marital norm - it proceeds
through marriage to the wider gender-order and so to the 'ceremony
of childbirth', the popular ritual through which women collectively
controlled this, the pivotal event in their lives. Focussing on the
seventeenth century, but ranging from the sixteenth to the
eighteenth century, this study offers a new viewpoint on such
themes as the patriarchal family, the significance of illegitimacy,
and the structuring of gender-relations in the period.
Although articles in this volume fall into three thematic clusters,
each of those groups exemplifies three general themes: micro-social
processes; innovations and the question of continuity versus
discontinuity; and the relationship between ideas and practice.
Most of these essays touch upon, and some of them are exclusively
concerned with, small scale social processes: e.g. the routines of
the all-female early-modern childbirth ritual, the different ways
that male practitioners were summoned to such occasions, the
functioning of voluntary hospitals, the protocols underlying
patient records. Such social practices are well worth studying as
both the sites and drivers of larger-scale historical change.
Whenever there comes into being something new - whether an
institution (a hospital), a social practice (the summoning of men
as midwives) or a concept (a new approach to disease) - the
question arises as to its relationship with what went before. This
concept resonates throughout these essays, but is most to the fore
in the chapters on early Hanoverian London (which asks explanatory
questions) and on Porter versus Foucault (who represent the
extremes of continuity and discontinuity respectively). A couple of
generations ago, the 'history of ideas' was pursued largely without
reference to practice; in recent times, the danger has appeared of
the very reverse taking place. This book ranges across a broad
spectrum in this respect, the emphasis being sometimes upon
practice (Eleanor Willughby's work as a midwife) and sometimes upon
ideas (concepts of pleurisy across the centuries); but in every
case there is at least the potential for relating the two to one
another. None of these themes is specific to medical history; on
the contrary, they are the bread-and-butter of historical
reconstruction in general.
Originally published 1995 The Making of Man-Midwifery looks at how
the eighteenth century witnessed a revolution in childbirth
practices. By the last quarter of the century increasing numbers of
babies were being delivered by men - a dramatic shift from the
women-only ritual that had been standard throughout Western
history. This authoritative and challenging work explains this
transformation in medical practice and remarkable shift in gender
relations. By tracing the actual development and transmission of
the new midwifery skills through the period, the book addresses
both technological and feminist arguments of the period. The study
is distinctive in treating childbirth as both a bodily and a social
event and in explaining how the two were intimately connected.
Practical obstetrics is shown to have been shaped by the social
relations surrounding deliveries, and specific techniques were
associated with distinctive places and political allegiances. The
books studies how increasing numbers emergent male-midwives had
overtaken women in the skill of delivering children and how as such
expectant mothers chose to use these male-midwives, thus heralding
the growth of male-midwives in the period.
Adrian Wilson provides a comprehensive introduction to the study of
the family. The book opens with a chapter on family structure,
looking at the family historically and in cross-cultural
perspective. Following this is a review first of theoretical
approaches to the family, including functionalist, feminist,
Marxist and radical criticism, and second, how the family is
studied sociologically. Chapters 4 and 5 look at the changing
British family and British families today, and the concluding
chapters examine family problems, for example, divorce, violence,
one -parent families, and the family and the state.
Originally published 1995 The Making of Man-Midwifery looks at how
the eighteenth century witnessed a revolution in childbirth
practices. By the last quarter of the century increasing numbers of
babies were being delivered by men - a dramatic shift from the
women-only ritual that had been standard throughout Western
history. This authoritative and challenging work explains this
transformation in medical practice and remarkable shift in gender
relations. By tracing the actual development and transmission of
the new midwifery skills through the period, the book addresses
both technological and feminist arguments of the period. The study
is distinctive in treating childbirth as both a bodily and a social
event and in explaining how the two were intimately connected.
Practical obstetrics is shown to have been shaped by the social
relations surrounding deliveries, and specific techniques were
associated with distinctive places and political allegiances. The
books studies how increasing numbers emergent male-midwives had
overtaken women in the skill of delivering children and how as such
expectant mothers chose to use these male-midwives, thus heralding
the growth of male-midwives in the period.
Human preoccupations - love and hate, anger and betrayal, lust and
longing - are played out against a panoramic backdrop that would
have been inconceivable before now. Featuring stories by M.Y. Alam,
Andy Campbell, Susan Everett, and Daithidh MacEochiadh amongst
others. Edited by Adrian Wilson with an introduction by Alice
Nutter of Chumbawamba.
Your first fumbled sex, remember that? Lips that go bump in the
night. Fingertips on hot-cold rippled skin. Thumbs and hooks. The
first exotic dish that made you aware of your tastebuds. Your first
car, first job, first alcoholic haze, first marriage, first child,
first murder. After the first it will always be necessary to regret
what comes next.
Selected And Placed In Their Contemporary Settings.
The book investigates graph groupoids and the path spaces
associated with their unit spaces. Three main questions are solved.
For the first, a natural question that was asked by A.Kumjian in
the case of the Cuntz graph was how the topological space X relates
to an earlier topological space investigated by J. Renault
(Orleans). I show that the two topological spaces are homeomorphic
and so can be identified. I then discuss the graph groupoid in the
general case. For this investigation, it is important to be able to
use the axiomatic approach to groupoids, and I show that this is
equivalent to the usual definition of a groupoid as a "small
category with inverses." This proof of this equivalence answers the
second main question. The last is to construct the graph groupoid
and prove that it is a second countable, locally compact, Hausdorff
groupoid.
In this complex, stylish and downright dirty novel. Daithidh
MacEochaidh belts through the underclass, underachieving,
postponed-modern sacrilege and the more pungent bodily orifaces.
Somewhere between the intertext and the testosterone find Ron
Smith, illiterate book lover, philosopher of non-thought and the
head honcho's left arm man Like a Dog to Its Vomit is a must read
for anyone who has ever poked his toe into the world of critical
theory: many of the postmodern textual games and strategies are on
offer, used, abused, open to derision, and yet strangely sanctioned
in the end.
Although articles in this volume fall into three thematic clusters,
each of those groups exemplifies three general themes: micro-social
processes; innovations and the question of continuity versus
discontinuity; and the relationship between ideas and practice.
Most of these essays touch upon, and some of them are exclusively
concerned with, small scale social processes: e.g. the routines of
the all-female early-modern childbirth ritual, the different ways
that male practitioners were summoned to such occasions, the
functioning of voluntary hospitals, the protocols underlying
patient records. Such social practices are well worth studying as
both the sites and drivers of larger-scale historical change.
Whenever there comes into being something new - whether an
institution (a hospital), a social practice (the summoning of men
as midwives) or a concept (a new approach to disease) - the
question arises as to its relationship with what went before. This
concept resonates throughout these essays, but is most to the fore
in the chapters on early Hanoverian London (which asks explanatory
questions) and on Porter versus Foucault (who represent the
extremes of continuity and discontinuity respectively). A couple of
generations ago, the 'history of ideas' was pursued largely without
reference to practice; in recent times, the danger has appeared of
the very reverse taking place. This book ranges across a broad
spectrum in this respect, the emphasis being sometimes upon
practice (Eleanor Willughby's work as a midwife) and sometimes upon
ideas (concepts of pleurisy across the centuries); but in every
case there is at least the potential for relating the two to one
another. None of these themes is specific to medical history; on
the contrary, they are the bread-and-butter of historical
reconstruction in general.
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