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Converging Social Justice Issues and Movements argues that multiple
contemporary converging crises have significantly altered the
context for and object of political contestations around agrarian,
climate, environmental and food justice issues. This shift affects
alliances, collaboration and conflict among and between state and
social forces, as well as within and between social movements. The
actual implications and mechanisms by which these changes are
happening are, to a large extent, empirical questions that need
careful investigation. The majority of the discussions in this
volume are dedicated to the issue of responses to the crises both
by capitalist forces and those adversely affected by the crises,
and the implications of these for academic research and political
activist work. Interdisciplinary in nature, Converging Social
Justice Issues and Movements will be of great use to scholars of
agrarian politics, as well as climate and environmental justice
studies. The chapters were originally published as a special issue
in Third World Quarterly.
Amid the growing calls for a turn towards sustainable agriculture,
this book puts forth and discusses the concept of agrarian
extractivism to help us identify and expose the predatory
extractivist features of dominant agricultural development models.
The concept goes beyond the more apparent features of monocultures
and raw material exports to examine the inherent logic and
underlying workings of a model based on the appropriation of an
ever-growing range of commodified and non-commodified human and
non-human nature in an extractivist fashion. Such a process erodes
the autonomy of resourcedependent working people, dispossesses the
rural poor, exhausts and expropriates nature, and concentrates
value in a few hands as a result of the unquenchable drive for
profit by big business. In many instances, such extractivist
dynamics are subsidized and/or directly supported by the state,
while also dependent on the unpaid, productive, and reproductive
labour of women, children, and elders, exacerbating unequal class,
gender, and generational relations. Rather than a one-size-fits-all
definition of agrarian extractivism, this collection points to the
diversity of extractivist features of corporate-led,
external-input-dependent plantation agriculture across distinct
socio-ecological formations in Latin America. This timely challenge
to the destructive dominant models of agricultural development will
interest scholars, activists, researchers, and students from across
the fields of critical development studies, rural studies,
environmental and sustainability studies, and Latin American
studies, among others.
Amid the growing calls for a turn towards sustainable agriculture,
this book puts forth and discusses the concept of agrarian
extractivism to help us identify and expose the predatory
extractivist features of dominant agricultural development models.
The concept goes beyond the more apparent features of monocultures
and raw material exports to examine the inherent logic and
underlying workings of a model based on the appropriation of an
ever-growing range of commodified and non-commodified human and
non-human nature in an extractivist fashion. Such a process erodes
the autonomy of resourcedependent working people, dispossesses the
rural poor, exhausts and expropriates nature, and concentrates
value in a few hands as a result of the unquenchable drive for
profit by big business. In many instances, such extractivist
dynamics are subsidized and/or directly supported by the state,
while also dependent on the unpaid, productive, and reproductive
labour of women, children, and elders, exacerbating unequal class,
gender, and generational relations. Rather than a one-size-fits-all
definition of agrarian extractivism, this collection points to the
diversity of extractivist features of corporate-led,
external-input-dependent plantation agriculture across distinct
socio-ecological formations in Latin America. This timely challenge
to the destructive dominant models of agricultural development will
interest scholars, activists, researchers, and students from across
the fields of critical development studies, rural studies,
environmental and sustainability studies, and Latin American
studies, among others.
A fundamentally contested concept, food sovereignty (FS) has - as a
political project and campaign, an alternative, a social movement
and an analytical framework - barged into global discourses, both
political and academic, over the past two decades. This collection
identifies a number of key questions regarding FS. What does
(re)localisation mean? How does the notion of FS connect with
similar and/or overlapping ideas historically? How does it address
questions of both market and non-market forces in a dominantly
capitalist world? How does FS deal with such differentiating social
contradictions? How does the movement deal with larger issues of
nation-state, where a largely urbanised world of non-food producing
consumers harbours interests distinct from those of farmers? How
does FS address the current trends of crop booms, as well as other
alternatives that do not sit comfortably within the basic tenets of
FS, such as corporate-captured fair trade? How does FS grapple with
the land question and move beyond the narrow 'rural/agricultural'
framework? Such questions call for a new era of research into FS, a
movement and theme that in recent years has inspired and mobilised
tens of thousands of activists and academics around the world:
young and old, men and women, rural and urban. This book was
originally published as a special issue of Third World Quarterly.
A fundamentally contested concept, food sovereignty (FS) has - as a
political project and campaign, an alternative, a social movement
and an analytical framework - barged into global discourses, both
political and academic, over the past two decades. This collection
identifies a number of key questions regarding FS. What does
(re)localisation mean? How does the notion of FS connect with
similar and/or overlapping ideas historically? How does it address
questions of both market and non-market forces in a dominantly
capitalist world? How does FS deal with such differentiating social
contradictions? How does the movement deal with larger issues of
nation-state, where a largely urbanised world of non-food producing
consumers harbours interests distinct from those of farmers? How
does FS address the current trends of crop booms, as well as other
alternatives that do not sit comfortably within the basic tenets of
FS, such as corporate-captured fair trade? How does FS grapple with
the land question and move beyond the narrow 'rural/agricultural'
framework? Such questions call for a new era of research into FS, a
movement and theme that in recent years has inspired and mobilised
tens of thousands of activists and academics around the world:
young and old, men and women, rural and urban. This book was
originally published as a special issue of Third World Quarterly.
Converging Social Justice Issues and Movements argues that multiple
contemporary converging crises have significantly altered the
context for and object of political contestations around agrarian,
climate, environmental and food justice issues. This shift affects
alliances, collaboration and conflict among and between state and
social forces, as well as within and between social movements. The
actual implications and mechanisms by which these changes are
happening are, to a large extent, empirical questions that need
careful investigation. The majority of the discussions in this
volume are dedicated to the issue of responses to the crises both
by capitalist forces and those adversely affected by the crises,
and the implications of these for academic research and political
activist work. Interdisciplinary in nature, Converging Social
Justice Issues and Movements will be of great use to scholars of
agrarian politics, as well as climate and environmental justice
studies. The chapters were originally published as a special issue
in Third World Quarterly.
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