This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 9th International Work-Conference on Artificial Neural Networks, IWANN 2007, held in San Sebastian, Spain in June 2007.

The 145 revised full papers presented together with 3 invited lectures were carefully reviewed and selected from over 260 submissions. The papers are organized in thematic sections on theoretical concepts and neurocomputational formulations, inmproving models and learning procedures, self-organizing networks, kernel methods, evolutionary and genetic algorithms, evolutionary learning, fuzzy systems, neuroengineering and hardware implementations, data analysis, signal processing, speech processing, images processing, time series and prediction, robotics and planning motor control, power system applications, internet and web applications, biomedical applications, neural networks and other machine learning methods in cancer research, assistive technologies and e-health, as well as other applications.

This book constitutes, together with its companion LNCS 2084, the refereed proceedings of the 6th International Work-Conference on Artificial and Natural Neural Networks, IWANN 2001, held in Granada, Spain in June 2001. The 200 revised papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in the proceedings. The papers are organized in sections on foundations of connectionism, biophysical models of neurons, structural and functional models of neurons, learning and other plasticity phenomena, complex systems dynamics, artificial intelligence and cognitive processes, methodology for nets design, nets simulation and implementation, bio-inspired systems and engineering, and other applications in a variety of fields.

This book constitutes, together with its companion, LNCS 2085, the refereed proceedings of the 6th International Work-Conference on Artificial and Natural Neural Networks, IWANN 2001, held in Granada, Spain, in June 2001. The 200 revised papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in the proceedings. The papers are organized in sections on foundations of connectionism, biophysical models of neurons, structural and functional models of neurons, learning and other plasticity phenomena, complex systems dynamics, artificial intelligence and congnitive processes, methodology for nets design, nets simulation and implementation, bio-inspired systems and engineering, and other applications in a variety of fields.

Neural computation arises from the capacity of nervous tissue to process information and accumulate knowledge in an intelligent manner. Conventional computational machines have encountered enormous difficulties in duplicatingsuch functionalities. This has given rise to the development of Artificial Neural Networks where computation is distributed over a great number of local processing elements with a high degree of connectivityand in which external programming is replaced with supervised and unsupervised learning. The papers presented in this volume are carefully reviewed versions of the talks delivered at the International Workshop on Artificial Neural Networks (IWANN '93) organized by the Universities of Catalonia and the Spanish Open University at Madrid and held at Barcelona, Spain, in June 1993. The 111 papers are organized in seven sections: biological perspectives, mathematical models, learning, self-organizing networks, neural software, hardware implementation, and applications (in five subsections: signal processing and pattern recognition, communications, artificial vision, control and robotics, and other applications).

Artificial neural networks are massively parallel interconnected networks ofsimple elements which are intended to interact with the objects of the real world in the same way as biological nervous systems do. Interest in these networks is due to the opinion that they are able to perform tasks like image and speech recognition that have only been implemented in limited ways by traditional computing methods. This book includes invited lectures and the full contributions to the International Workshop onArtificial Neural Networks held in Granada, Spain, September 17-19, 1991. The workshop was sponsored by the IEEE Computer Society, the Spanish Association for Computing and Automatics, and the University of Granada. The contributions were selected by an international program committee; the authors of the papers come from 12 countries. The book is organized in six sections, covering: - Neural network theories and neural models - Biological perspectives - Neural network architectures and algorithms - Software developments and tools - Hardware implementations - Applications.

The first volume in a comprehensive history of Latin America by one of the continent's most prominent historians. It begins examining pre-Columbian society and the violent clashes with the colonizers, the subsequent emergence of a mestiza culture, and the development of a national identity that foreshadowed the struggles for independence.

This volume looks at the birth of the republics of the Americas and the early anticolonial struggles for independence, beginning with the War of Independence in North America, the liberation struggle in Haiti, and then the movements in South and Central America led by Simon Bolivar and Francisco Morazan.

Here Alberto Prieto argues that the Cuban Revolution marked a turning point in the history of the Americas, with imperialism still mired in the Cold War, while revolutionary movements emerged that subsequently led to the rise of the new social movements and the revival of the concept of Latin American unity.