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Although Robert Klein (1918–1967), well known for his erudition
and the originality of his research, was an important, even
paradigmatic figure for the field of art history in the twentieth
century, no sustained study has yet been dedicated to his work.
Klein undertook to rethink Renaissance art and its history from the
Aristotelian notion of technē as early as the 1950s, long before
anyone was interested in this other genealogy of Renaissance art.
For him, the Mannerist work is intended to create awe and wonder,
inviting the viewer to question the technical process, a
combination of intelligence and manual skill, that made it possible
to realize in this specific form. As his newly discovered papers
and unpublished manuscripts testify, technē and Mannerism are far
from being Klein’s only preoccupations. Other concepts have been
studied with great originality by Klein, such as mnemonic art,
paragone, dream, and responsibility. This book, proceeding from a
conference organized by Villa I Tatti, Kunsthistorisches Institut
in Florence, and the Institut national d’histoire de l’art
(INHA) in Paris, sheds light on Klein’s investigations as well as
on the intellectual journey of an important art historian and
philosopher of the past century.
From the late 15th to the mid-16th century, an impressive corpus of
architecture, sculpture, and painting was created to embellish
monastic sites affiliated with the Benedictine Cassinese
Congregation of Italy. A religious order of humanistically trained
monks, the Cassinese engaged with the most eminent artists and
architects of the early modern period, supporting the production of
imagery and architecture that was often highly experimental in
nature: from Raphael's Sistine Madonna in Piacenza to Andrea
Riccio's Moses/Zeus Ammon, from Andrea Palladio's church of San
Giorgio Maggiore (Venice) to the superbly crafted choirstalls of
San Severino and Sossio (Naples). Applying a network framework to
the congregation's infrastructure of monasteries makes clear that
the circulation of sophisticated Renaissance art and architecture
constituted only a segment of the monks' investment in the arts.
Monks also served as custodians of an antique monumental heritage
and popular votive images, assuring the survival of ancient
buildings and artifacts of limited aesthetic value that supplied
opportunities for early modern masters to confront an array of
artworks for the reinvention of reformed Christian art and
architecture. Text in English, Italian and German.
In The Book of the Wind Alessandro Nova has selected texts and
images to create a history of the wind that illustrates his belief
that the artistic representation of the invisible, the metaphorical
nature of the phenomenon, and the challenge that it presents for
perception require increasing our inner world through an expansion
of our perceptual horizon.
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