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The story of the Agora did not end in A.D. 267, when the Herulians
invaded the city. From ornate Early Christian carving to the
colorful green and brown glazed pottery that distinguished the
city, this booklet shows how medieval Athens was a lively, bustling
town with a rich artistic tradition. Finds and architecture from
the private houses that covered over the remains of the classical
city are discussed, and the book ends with a survey of the Church
of the Holy Apostles, the 11th-century A. D. church that stands at
the southeast corner of the Agora.
American School Of Classical Studies At Athens.
American School Of Classical Studies At Athens.
Originally published by the American School of Classical Studies at
Athens, here is a selection of ancient portraits from the Athenian
Agora: statues, coins, busts, and carvings, with maps and other
illustrations.
The Church of the Holy Apostles stands at an important crossroads
in the southeast comer of the area of the ancient Agora. The
earliest church on the site, built over a wall of the fifth century
B.C. Mint and the foundations of the Roman Nymphaeum, can now be
dated to the last quarter of the 10th century on the basis of its
plan and details. The original plan was revealed as a tetraconch
cross-in-square with dome on pendentives carried on arches
supported by four free-standing columns, the west of the four apses
penetrating into the narthex. Fifteen tombs of this first period
were excavated under the floor of the church proper and the
narthex. In a second period, probably in the late 17th or early
18th century, repairs after damage from the 1687 fighting made
changes in the narthex and dome and the interior was covered with
paintings. War in 1826 again caused damage which was repaired in
Period III with further changes and additions. Finally in 1876-1882
(Period IV) the west end was again rebuilt and the last vestiges of
the west apse removed. The architectural type is studied in
relation to other churches in Greece, and the restoration is
described. The plates give the author's photos of the structure
before, during and after restoration and drawings of elevations,
sections and plans.
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