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This book considers the "three Ps" of liberty: pragmatism,
pluralism, and polycentricity. These concepts enrich the complex
tradition of classical liberal jurisprudence, providing workable
solutions based on the decentralization, diffusion, and dispersal
of power.
This book argues that Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., helps us see the
law through an Emersonian lens by the way in which he wrote his
judicial dissents. Holmes's literary style mimics and enacts two
characteristics of Ralph Waldo Emerson's thought: "superfluity" and
the "poetics of transition," concepts ascribed to Emerson and
developed by literary critic Richard Poirier. Using this aesthetic
style borrowed from Emerson and carried out by later pragmatists,
Holmes not only made it more likely that his dissents would remain
alive for future judges or justices (because how they were written
was itself memorable, whatever the value of their content), but
also shaped our understanding of dissents and, in this, our
understanding of law. By opening constitutional precedent to
potential change, Holmes's dissents made room for future thought,
moving our understanding of legal concepts in a more pragmatic
direction and away from formalistic understandings of law. Included
in this new understanding is the idea that the "canon" of judicial
cases involves oppositional positions that must be sustained if the
law is to serve pragmatic purposes. This process of
precedent-making in a common-law system resembles the construction
of the literary canon as it is conceived by Harold Bloom and
Richard Posner.
This book investigates the extent to which various scholarly labels
are appropriate for the work of Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. As Louis
Menand wrote, "Holmes has been called a formalist, a positivist, a
utilitarian, a realist, a historicist, a pragmatist, (not to
mention a nihilist)." Each of the eight chapters investigates one
label, analyzes the secondary texts that support the use of the
term to characterize Holmes's philosophy, and takes a stand on
whether or not the category is appropriate for Holmes by assessing
his judicial and nonjudicial publications, including his books,
articles, and posthumously published correspondences. The thrust of
the collection as a whole, nevertheless, bends toward the stance
that Holmes is a pragmatist in his jurisprudence, ethics, and
politics. The final chapter, by Susan Haack, makes that case
explicitly. Edited by Seth Vannatta, this book will be of
particular interest to students and faculty working in law,
jurisprudence, philosophy, intellectual history, American Studies,
political science, and constitutional theory.
This book argues that Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., helps us see the
law through an Emersonian lens by the way in which he wrote his
judicial dissents. Holmes's literary style mimics and enacts two
characteristics of Ralph Waldo Emerson's thought: "superfluity" and
the "poetics of transition," concepts ascribed to Emerson and
developed by literary critic Richard Poirier. Using this aesthetic
style borrowed from Emerson and carried out by later pragmatists,
Holmes not only made it more likely that his dissents would remain
alive for future judges or justices (because how they were written
was itself memorable, whatever the value of their content), but
also shaped our understanding of dissents and, in this, our
understanding of law. By opening constitutional precedent to
potential change, Holmes's dissents made room for future thought,
moving our understanding of legal concepts in a more pragmatic
direction and away from formalistic understandings of law. Included
in this new understanding is the idea that the "canon" of judicial
cases involves oppositional positions that must be sustained if the
law is to serve pragmatic purposes. This process of
precedent-making in a common-law system resembles the construction
of the literary canon as it is conceived by Harold Bloom and
Richard Posner.
The economic theories of Karl Marx and his disciples continue to be
anthologized in books of literary theory and criticism and taught
in humanities classrooms to the exclusion of other, competing
economic paradigms. Marxism is collectivist, predictable,
monolithic, impersonal, linear, reductive - in short, wholly
inadequate as an instrument for good in an era when we know better
than to reduce the variety of human experience to simplistic
formulae. A person's creative and intellectual energies are never
completely the products of culture or class. People are rational
agents who choose between different courses of action based on
their reason, knowledge, and experience. A person's choices affect
lives, circumstances, and communities. Even literary scholars who
reject pure Marxism are still motivated by it, because nearly all
economic literary theory derives from Marxism or advocates for vast
economic interventionism as a solution to social problems. Such
interventionism, however, has a track-record of mass murder, war,
taxation, colonization, pollution, imprisonment, espionage, and
enslavement - things most scholars of imaginative literature
deplore. Yet most scholars of imaginative literature remain
interventionists. Literature and Liberty offers these scholars an
alternative economic paradigm, one that over the course of human
history has eliminated more generic bads than any other system. It
argues that free market or libertarian literary theory is more
humane than any variety of Marxism or interventionism. Just as
Marxist historiography can be identified in the use of
structuralism and materialist literary theory, so should
free-market libertarianism be identifiable in all sorts of literary
theory. Literature and Liberty disrupts the near monopolistic
control of economic ideas in literary studies and offers a new mode
of thinking for those who believe that arts and literature should
play a role in discussions about law, politics, government, and
economics. Drawing from authors as wide-ranging as Emerson,
Shakespeare, E.M. Forster, Geoffrey of Monmouth, Henry Hazlitt, and
Mark Twain, Literature and Liberty is a significant contribution to
libertarianism and literary studies.
This book considers the "three Ps" of liberty: pragmatism,
pluralism, and polycentricity. These concepts enrich the complex
tradition of classical liberal jurisprudence, providing workable
solutions based on the decentralization, diffusion, and dispersal
of power.
This book investigates the extent to which various scholarly labels
are appropriate for the work of Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. As Louis
Menand wrote, "Holmes has been called a formalist, a positivist, a
utilitarian, a realist, a historicist, a pragmatist, (not to
mention a nihilist)." Each of the eight chapters investigates one
label, analyzes the secondary texts that support the use of the
term to characterize Holmes's philosophy, and takes a stand on
whether or not the category is appropriate for Holmes by assessing
his judicial and nonjudicial publications, including his books,
articles, and posthumously published correspondences. The thrust of
the collection as a whole, nevertheless, bends toward the stand
that Holmes is a pragmatist in his jurisprudence, ethics, and
politics. The final chapter makes that case explicitly. Edited by
Seth Vannatta, this book will be of particular interest to students
and faculty working in law, jurisprudence, philosophy, intellectual
history, American Studies, political science, and constitutional
theory.
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