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One consequence of development has been that large numbers of
people have been displaced from their land - the editors provide an
analysis of such population displacements in Ethiopia in the
context of other causes of movement, such as drought and conflict.
Development worldwide has increasingly involved displacement.
Ethiopia is no exception; population displacement resulting from
development as well as conflict, drought and conservation has been
on the increase since the 1960s. Therecent history of conflict in
the Horn of Africa has led to large-scale population movements of
refugees, returnees, internally displaced groups and demobilized
soldiers. The context of drought and food insecurity in the
mid-1980s and again in the early 2000s added a further rationale
and impetus for organizing state-led resettlement programmes. This
book brings together for the first time studies of the different
types of development, conflict and drought induced displacement in
Ethiopia, and analyses the conceptual, methodological and
experiential similarities, overlaps and differences between these
various forms. ALULA PANKHURST is an independent researcher anda
member of the Forum for Social Studies; FRANCOIS PIGUET is a
lecturer on the masters course of Advanced Studies in Humanitarian
Action at the Geneva University Published in association with the
Centre Francais des Etudes Ethiopiennes (CFEE)
Hunger and food shortages have been endemic in rural Ethiopia for
countless generations; nevertheless, it was not until the
mid-1970s, following the fall of the imperial regime and its
replacement by the military government, the Derg, that food
security became a concern in public policy discourse, and a variety
of program initiatives were put in place to tackle the problem.
Since then there has been increased awareness of the complex causes
of food shortages and a growing determination on the part of
decision-makers to bring to an end the blight of hunger and
malnutrition that has been so much a part of the daily lives of
millions of poor and vulnerable people in the country. This book
stems from the LEAFS (Linking Emergency Assistance with Food
Security) project initiated in 2007 as a collaborative project
between Wageningen University Disaster Studies Department and Bahir
Dar University Department of Disaster Risk Management and
Sustainable Development. The project sought to understand linkages
between the global and local levels in food security policy and
practice, and included local level research by PhD students in two
weredas of Amhara Region. This resultant volume this brings
together a wide diversity of research works, many of which were
specifically commissioned, looking at the effects of food security
interventions broadly, and the PSNP in particular, on individuals
households, communities, regions and the country as a whole,
providing a springboard for wider public debate and reflection.
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