The book presents the quantum theory of the electronic structure of atoms and focuses on the electronic structures and reactivity of atoms and molecules. It shows how to draw molecules such as the oxygen and water to far more complex molecules, using molecular orbital theory, and hybridization of orbitals. It gives quite clear picture of molecular polarity, together with symmetrical and unsymmetrical distribution of an atom or molecule when developing a temporary (instantaneous) dipole. The book provides a clear and comprehensive summary of oxidative and reductive processes. Electronegativity on oxidation and reduction is also introduced. Examples are provided. It enables the reader to master the principles and applications of organic functional groups. Readers will find information quickly and easily about alkanes, alkenes, alkynes and arenes. Bonding with and is also introduced. It explains the fundamental principles of nomenclature methods, using IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) and enables the reader to apply it accurately and with confidence. The book is replete with examples for guidance and there are extensive and complicated figures to direct the reader to nomenclature quickly. It gives hands-on chemistry activities with real-life functions. It provides clear and thorough understanding of carbohydrates, polysaccharides, starch and glycogen, cellulose and chitin, nucleotide, nitrogenous hydroxyl and phosphate, lipids, protein, ester, lipoprotein, glycolipid, steroid, mucin, etc. it is a useful reference for health professionals, practicing physicists, chemists, and materials scientists.

This book describes the structure and function of the brain and nervous system. You will be able to understand a number of tasks such as motor control, visual processing, auditory processing, sensation, learning, memory, and intelligence. It provides an easy and enjoyable means of learning and reviewing the fundamentals of the human brain through key concepts and progresses in small, logical, easy-to-learn increments. It is ideal for the nonexpert-students, professionals and amateur people alike. This book explores the latest findings that demonstrate, through the use of technology like brain scans, that the old-aged brain is more flexible and more capable than previously thought. Dr. Elsersawi, one of the authors of this book, is an electrical engineer by training and a biochemist by inclination. He represents the brain as a closed box; of which the input can be one electrical pulse, and the output is of multi-order feed back loops. For example, you can measure the voltage, current, frequency of the electrical signals input to the brain, but you can not measure simultaneous individual signals distributed among the parts of the brain. Each individual signal passes though complicated pathways to execute certain functions such as perception, analysis, and task.

This book is a real journey into many modern physics including quantum physics and the chemistry of the evolution of the universe. Mathematically, the book shows that science can not prove the imbalanced force and momentum between the sun and its orbiting planets. The analysis also demonstrates that the earth and the solar planets are not conjoined to the sun in their orbit. Therefore, the analysis in this book reinforces theology over science. The Big Bang theory is an interesting and valuable scientific theory, and it is one of the best theories that materialists have been using to justify that God has nothing to do with the creation of the universe. The Big Bang theory cannot explain the origin of the universe just by saying the universe was created from nothingness. Scientists can not absorb that galaxies and our planet were made from nothing. This book shows the scientific and philosophical weaknesses of the Big Bang theory by pointing out the contradiction of many cores of the theory. Written on a level that scientifically uneducated people can comprehend, it fairly proves the intellectual superiority of God in the creation of the universe as given in the holy books.

The book navigates you through subjects such as bionanotechnology, nanomedicine, nanotoxiclogy, dendrimers, carbon nanotubes, fullerenes, and microscopy. It is an authoritative book written for a broad audience. Nanotechnology in biology and medicine: methods, devices, and applications provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of nanomaterials that integrates interdisciplinary research to present the most recent advances in protocols, methods, instrumentation, and applications of nanotechnology in biology and medicine. The book discusses research areas in medicine where nanotechnology would play a prominent role. These areas include: o Drug Development o Detection of protein and probing DNA structure o Tumour destruction by heating and tumour dragging by magnets o Tissue engineering o Diagnosis and biodetection of pathogens o New biomedical devices o Fluorescent biological markers It is a valuable resource for engineers, scientists, researchers, and professionals in a wide range of disciplines whose focus remains on the power and promise of nanotechnology in biology and medicine. The book also provides an overview of different legal doctrines that are relevant to nanotechnology and explains how they may apply in the development, commercialization, and use of nanoproducts. Societal implications and economical impacts of nanotechnology are also discussed. Many images are included to provide concrete illustrations, to attract attention, to aid retention, and to enhance understanding of the world of nanobioengineering.