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The goal of this new edition is the same as for the first edition
”to address the fault detection and isolation topics from a
computational perspective“, by covering the same important
aspects, namely, (1) providing a completely
general theoretical treatment of fault and model detection
problems for linear time-invariant systems; (2) presenting
the best suited numerical approaches to solve the
specific computational problems; (3) providing supporting
software to solve the analysis and filter synthesis
problems. In this second edition, the changes in the
theoretical presentation are minor and all known errors and
typos have been corrected. The major difference to the first
edition is in the underlying computational support, which is
now based on software developed in a relatively new language
called Julia. The presentation of synthesis procedures and
examples is similar to the first edition, but it is
now interlaced with Julia codes which can be used to
reproduce all computational examples and figures presented in
the book. An Appendix has been added to cover some basic
issues related to using Julia and the new
FaultDetectionTools and DescriptorSystems packages.
This book addresses fault detection and isolation topics from a
computational perspective. Unlike most existing literature, it
bridges the gap between the existing well-developed theoretical
results and the realm of reliable computational synthesis
procedures. The model-based approach to fault detection and
diagnosis has been the subject of ongoing research for the past few
decades. While the theoretical aspects of fault diagnosis on the
basis of linear models are well understood, most of the
computational methods proposed for the synthesis of fault detection
and isolation filters are not satisfactory from a numerical
standpoint. Several features make this book unique in the fault
detection literature: Solution of standard synthesis problems in
the most general setting, for both continuous- and discrete-time
systems, regardless of whether they are proper or not;
consequently, the proposed synthesis procedures can solve a
specific problem whenever a solution exists Emphasis on the best
numerical algorithms to solve the synthesis problems for linear
systems in generalized state-space form (also known as descriptor
systems) Development of general synthesis procedures relying on new
computational paradigms, such as factorization-based design based
on filter updating techniques and nullspace-based synthesis
Availability of a comprehensive set of free accompanying software
tools for descriptor systems, which allows readers to easily
implement all synthesis procedures presented in the book and
ensures that all results are reproducible This book is primarily
intended for researchers and advanced graduate students in the
areas of fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant control. It will also
appeal to mathematicians with an interest in control-oriented
numerics.
This book summarizes the main achievements of the EC funded 6th
Framework Program project COFCLUO "Clearance of Flight Control Laws
Using Optimization." This project successfully contributed to the
achievement of a top-level objective to meet society s needs for a
more efficient, safer and environmentally friendly air transport by
providing new techniques and tools for the clearance of flight
control laws. This is an important part of the certification and
qualification process of an aircraft a costly and time-consuming
process for the aeronautical industry.
The overall objective of the COFCLUO project was to develop and
apply optimization techniques to the clearance of flight control
laws in order to improve efficiency and reliability. In the book,
the new techniques are explained and benchmarked against
traditional techniques currently used by the industry. The new
techniques build on mathematical criteria derived from the
certification and qualification requirements together with suitable
models of the aircraft. The development of these criteria and
models are also presented in the book.
Because of wider applicability, the optimization-based clearance
of flight control laws will open up the possibility to design
innovative aircraft that today are out of the scope using classical
clearance tools. Optimization-based clearance will not only
increase safety but it will also simplify the whole certification
and qualification process, thus significantly reduce cost. The
achieved speedup will also support rapid modeling and prototyping
and reduce time to market .
International Law and Peace Settlements provides a systematic and
comprehensive assessment of the relationship between international
law and peace settlement practice across core settlement issues,
e.g. transitional justice, human rights, refugees,
self-determination, power-sharing, and wealth-sharing. The
contributions address key cross-cutting questions on the legal
status of peace agreements, the potential for developing
international law, and the role of key actors - such as non-state
armed groups, third-state witnesses and guarantors, and the UN
Security Council - in the legalisation and internationalisation of
settlement commitments. In recent years, significant scholarly work
has examined facets of the relationship between international law
and peace settlements, through concepts such as jus post bellum and
lex pacificatoria. International Law and Peace Settlements drives
forward the debate on the legalisation and internationalisation of
peace agreements with diverse contributions from leading academics
and practitioners in international law and conflict resolution.
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