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In Russian Colonization of Alaska: Baranov's Era, 1799-1818, Andrei
Val'terovich Grinev examines the sociohistorical origins of the
former Russian colonies in Alaska, or "Russian America." The
formation of the Russian-American Company and the concentration in
the hands of Aleksandr Baranov of all the power in south and
southeast Alaska's Russian settlements marked a new stage in the
history of Russian America. Expanding and strengthening Russian
possessions in the New World as much as possible, Baranov acted in
favor of his country before himself, in accordance with the
principle "people for the empire, and not the empire for the
people." Russian Colonization of Alaska is the first comprehensive
study to analyze the origin and evolution of Russian colonization
based on research into political economy, history, and ethnography.
Grinev's study elaborates the social, political, spiritual,
ideological, personal, and psychological aspects of Russian
America, accounting for the idiosyncrasies of the natural
environment, competition from other North American empires, and
challenges from Alaska Natives and individual colonial diplomats.
Rather than being simply a continuation of Russians' colonization
of Siberia, the colonization of Alaska was instead part of
overarching Russian and global history.
In this third volume of Russian Colonization of Alaska, Andrei
Val'terovich Grinev examines the final period in the history of
Russian America, from naval officers' coming to power in the
colonies (1818) to the sale of Alaska to the United States (1867).
During this time, in addition to the extraction of furs, other
kinds of modern production continued to develop in Alaska,
including shipbuilding, cutting and mining of timber and coal, and
harvesting fish and ice for export. Grinev's definitive volume
explores how certain economic successes could not prevent the
growth of crisis phenomena. Due to the low competitiveness of
products and the distributive nature of the economy, the Russian
colonial system could not compete with the dynamically developing
Anglo-American capitalist colonization. Russian Colonization of
Alaska is the first comprehensive study to analyze the origin and
evolution of Russian colonization based on research into political
economy, history, and ethnography. Grinev's study elaborates the
social, political, spiritual, ideological, personal, and
psychological aspects of Russian America, and accounts for the
idiosyncrasies of the natural environment, competition from other
North American empires, Alaska Natives, and individual colonial
diplomats. The colonization of Alaska, rather than being simply a
continuation of the colonization of Siberia by Russians, was
instead part of overarching Russian and global history.
In Russian Colonization of Alaska, Andrei Val'terovich Grinev
examines the sociohistorical origins of the former Russian colonies
in Alaska, or "Russian America," between 1741 and 1799. Beginning
with the Second Kamchatka Expedition of Vitus Ivanovich Bering and
Aleksei Ilyich Chirikov's discovery of Alaska and the Aleutian
Islands and ending with the formation of the Russian-American
Company's monopoly of the Russian colonial endeavor in the
Americas, Russian Colonization of Alaska offers a definitive,
revisionist examination of Tsarist Russia's foray into the imperial
contest in North America. Russian Colonization of Alaska is the
first comprehensive study to analyze the origin and evolution of
Russian colonization based on research into political economy,
history, and ethnography. Grin v's study elaborates the social,
political, spiritual, ideological, personal, and psychological
aspects of Russian America. He also accounts for the idiosyncrasies
of the natural environment, competition from other North American
empires, Alaska Natives, and individual colonial diplomats. The
colonization of Alaska, rather than being simply a continuation of
the colonization of Siberia by Russians, was instead part of
overarching Russian and global history.
The Tlingits, the largest Indian group in Alaska, have lived in
Alaska's coastal southwestern region for centuries and first met
non-Natives in 1741 during an encounter with the crew of the
Russian explorer Alexei Chirikov. The volatile and complex
connections between the Tlingits and their Russian neighbors, as
well as British and American voyagers and traders, are the subject
of this classic work, first published in Russian and now revised
and updated for this English-language edition. Andrei Val'terovich
Grinev bases his account on hundreds of documents from archives in
Russia and the United States; he also relies on official reports,
the notes of travelers, the investigations of historians and
ethnographers, museum collections, atlases, illustrations, and
photographs. Grinev outlines a picture of traditional Tlingit
society before contact with Europeans and then analyzes
interactions between the Tlingit people and newcomers. He examines
the changes that took place in the Tlingits' traditional material
and spiritual culture, as well as military affairs, during the
Russian-American period. He also considers the dynamics of the
Tlingits' population, the increase in interethnic marriage, their
relationships with European immigrants, and their ethnology.
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