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Morphology is particularly challenging, because it is pervaded by
irregularity and idiosyncrasy. This book is a study of word
structure using a specific theoretical framework known as 'Network
Morphology'. It describes the systems of rules which determine the
structure of words by construing irregularity as a matter of
degree, using examples from a diverse range of languages and
phenomena to illustrate. Many languages share common word building
strategies and many diverge in interesting ways. These strategies
can be understood by distinguishing different notions of 'default'.
The Network Morphology philosophy promotes the use of computational
implementation to check theories. The accompanying website provides
the computer coded version of the Network Morphology model of word
structure for readers to test, customize and develop. This book
will be a valuable contribution to the fields of linguistic
typology and morphology and will be welcomed by researchers and
graduate students in these areas.
In a field still dominated by syntactic perspectives, it is easy to
overlook the words that are the irreducible building blocks of
language. Morphological Perspectives takes words as the starting
point for any questions about linguistic structure: their form,
their internal structure, their paradigmatic extensions, and their
role in expressing and manipulating syntactic configurations. With
a team of authors that run the typological gamut of languages, this
book examines these questions from multiple perspectives, both the
canonical and the non-canonical. By taking these questions
seriously, and letting loose a full battery of analytical
techniques, the following chapters not only celebrate the
pioneering work of Greville G. Corbett but present new thinking on
traditional approaches, including the paradigm, deponency and
morphological features.
The Cambridge Handbook of Morphology describes the diversity of
morphological phenomena in the world's languages, surveying the
methodologies by which these phenomena are investigated and the
theoretical interpretations that have been proposed to explain
them. The Handbook provides morphologists with a comprehensive
account of the interlocking issues and hypotheses that drive
research in morphology; for linguists generally, it presents
current thought on the interface of morphology with other
grammatical components and on the significance of morphology for
understanding language change and the psychology of language; for
students of linguistics, it is a guide to the present-day landscape
of morphological science and to the advances that have brought it
to its current state; and for readers in other fields (psychology,
philosophy, computer science, and others), it reveals just how much
we know about systematic relations of form to content in a
language's words - and how much we have yet to learn.
Deponency is a mismatch between form and function in language that
was first described for Latin, where there is a group of verbs (the
deponents) which are morphologically passive but syntactically
active. This is evidence of a larger problem involving the
interface between syntax and morphology: inflectional morphology is
supposed to specify syntactic function, but sometimes it sends out
the wrong signal. Although the problem is as old as the Western
linguistic tradition, no generally accepted account of it has yet
been given, and it is safe to say that all current theories of
language have been constructed as if deponency did not exist.
In recent years, however, linguists have begun to confront its
theoretical implications, albeit largely in isolation from each
other. There is as yet no definitive statement of the problem, nor
any generally accepted definition of its nature and scope.
This volume brings together the findings of leading scholars
working in the area of morphological mismatches, and represents the
first book-length typological and theoretical treatment of the
topic. It will establish the important role that research on
deponency has to play in contemporary linguistics, and set the
standard for future work.
In a field still dominated by syntactic perspectives, it is easy to
overlook the words that are the irreducible building blocks of
language. Morphological Perspectives takes words as the starting
point for any questions about linguistic structure: their form,
their internal structure, their paradigmatic extensions, and their
role in expressing and manipulating syntactic configurations. With
a team of authors that run the typological gamut of languages, this
book examines these questions from multiple perspectives, both the
canonical and the non-canonical. By taking these questions
seriously, and letting loose a full battery of analytical
techniques, the following chapters not only celebrate the
pioneering work of Greville G. Corbett but present new thinking on
traditional approaches, including the paradigm, deponency and
morphological features.
Chapters in this volume describe morphology using four different
frameworks that have an architectural property in common: they all
use defaults as a way of discovering and presenting systematicity
in the least systematic component of grammar. These frameworks -
Construction Morphology, Network Morphology, Paradigm-function
Morphology, and Word Grammar - display key differences in how they
constrain the use and scope of defaults, and in the morphological
phenomena that they address. An introductory chapter presents an
overview of defaults in linguistics and specifically in morphology.
In subsequent chapters, key proponents of the four frameworks seek
to answer questions about the role of defaults in the lexicon,
including: Does a defaults-based account of language have
implications for the architecture of the grammar, particularly the
proposal that morphology is an autonomous component? How does a
default differ from the canonical or prototypical in morphology? Do
defaults have a psychological basis? And how do defaults help us
understand language as a sign-based system that is flawed, where
the one to one association of form and meaning breaks down in the
morphology?
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