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St. Thomas Aquinas never commented on the Song of Songs. The
purpose of this book is to demonstrate, however, that he meditated
on it and absorbed it, so that the words of the Song are for him a
familiar repertoire and a theological source. His work contains
numerous citations of the Song, not counting his borrowings of
vocabulary and images from it. In total, there are 312 citations of
the Song in Aquinas's corpus, along with citations of the Song that
are found in citations that Aquinas makes of other authors (as for
example in the Catena aurea). Understanding the purpose and
placement of these citations significantly enriches our
understanding of Aquinas as a theologian, biblical exegete, and
spiritual master. The book contains an Appendix listing and
contextualizing each citation. The study of the citations of the
Song especially illuminates Aquinas's spiritual doctrine. By citing
the Song, Aquinas emphasizes the spiritual life's path of dynamic
ascent, through an ever increasing participation in the mystery of
the nuptial union of Christ and the Church through love. The Song
also highlights the eschatological tension or yearning present in
the spiritual life, which is ordered to the fullness of beatific
vision. Although Aquinas's theology is highly "intellectual," by
citing the Song he brings out the affective character of the
spiritual life and conveys the centrality of love in the soul's
journey toward Christ. He also draws together contemplation and
preaching through his use of the Song.
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