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Ten years after the end of the American involvement in the Vietnam
War, a career Foreign Service officer, Thomas J. Corcoran, set down
in writing his thoughts on the history of U.S. State Department
policy during America's involvement with South Vietnam. Like many
Americans of his generation, he was perplexed by the failure of
America to achieve its goals in South Vietnam. As an ambassador and
with over 30 years of diplomatic experience – beginning in 1948
when he was assigned to Hanoi and involving other postings in
Southeast Asia – he brought to his analysis a long and rich
personal experience with events in Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam. The
result is a thoughtful, objective and well-researched study that
chronicles the key policy decisions made by the US State Department
throughout the entire period from 1945 to 1975; decisions that
ultimately led to the first war lost by the United States. In his
extensive study, Corcoran does an excellent job of exposing many of
the myths and falsehoods found in orthodox histories of U.S.
involvement in Vietnam.
This book recounts the experiences of a young US Marine officer
during the Vietnam War as he fights that war over a nineteen month
period in three different geographical areas of South Vietnam. He
graphically explains to the reader what it was like to perform
three distinct combat missions: long-range ground reconnaissance in
the Annamite Mountains of I Corps, infantry operations in the rice
paddies and mountains of Quang Nam Province, and special police
operations for the CIA in Tay Ninh Province. The author describes
in rich detail each of these distinct military activities and
provides powerful and explicit examples of each. Using primary
sources, such has US Marine Corps official unit histories, CIA
documents, and his weekly letters home to his parents, the author
relies almost exclusively on primary sources to convey to the
reader a story that is devoid of hyperbole and focused on providing
an accurate and honest account of combat at the small unit level.
Of particular interest to students of the war is his description of
his assignment to the CIA as a Provincial Reconnaissance Unit (PRU)
advisor in Tay Ninh Province, where he participated in several
secret missions as part of the controversial Phoenix Program. He
also reveals the name and contribution of the CIA's most valuable
spy during the war, the famous "Tay Ninh Source".
The leader of one of the most successful U. S. Marine long range
reconnaissance teams during the Vietnam War, Andrew Finlayson
recounts his team's experiences in the pivotal period in the war,
the year leading up to the Tet Offensive of 1968. Using primary
sources, such as Marine Corps unit histories and his own weekly
letters home, he presents a highly personal account of the
dangerous missions conducted by this team of young Marines as they
searched for North Vietnamese Army and Viet Cong units in such
dangerous locales as Elephant Valley, the Enchanted Forest, Charlie
Ridge, Happy Valley and the Que Son Mountains. Taking only six to
eight men on each patrol, Killer Kane searches for the enemy far
from friendly lines, often finding itself engaged in desperate fire
fights with enemy forces that vastly outnumber this small band of
brave Marines. In numerous close contacts with the enemy, Killer
Kane fights for its survival against desperate odds, narrowly
escaping death time and again. The book gives vivid descriptions of
the life of recon Marines when they are not on patrol, the beauty
of the landscape they traverse, and several of the author's
Vietnamese friends. It also explains in detail the preparations
for, and the conduct of, a successful long range reconnaissance
patrol.
While most Marines think of the Vietnamese Marine Corps as the
primary advisory experience during that conflict, Marines served
with other programs. One of these is the subject of this study:
Marine advisors with the Vietnamese Provincial Reconnaissance Units
(PRUs). This narrative is a combination of experience, research,
and reflection.While other journalistic or academic accounts have
been published, this is a narrative of participants. Many
historians consider the two most effective counterinsurgency
organizations employed during the VietnamWar to have been the PRU
and USMC Combined Action Platoons (CAP). The author believes that
both of these programs have applicability in any counterinsurgency
where U.S. forces are called upon to assist a host government.
(Originally published by the History Division, USMC)
U.S. Marines as advisors have a long history, from Presley O'Bannon
atTripoli through Iraq and Afghanistan via Haiti, Dominican
Republic, Nicaragua, China, South Korea, Taiwan, Philippines, and
Vietnam. While most Marines think of the Vietnamese Marine Corps as
the primary advisory experience during that conflict, others served
with various other advisory programs with the U.S. Army, U.S. Navy,
U.S. Joint Special Operations, and U.S. Civil Operations and Rural
Development Support. One of these is the subject of this study:
Marine advisors with the Vietnamese Provincial Reconnaissance Units
(PRUs). This narrative is a combination of experience, research,
and reflection. While other journalistic or academic accounts have
been published, this is a narrative of participants. Many
historians consider the two most effective counterinsurgency
organizations employed during the Vietnam War to have been the PRU
and USMC Combined Action Platoons (CAP). In both cases, U.S.
Marines played a significant role in the success of these
innovative programs. It should be pointed out, however, that the
number of U.S. Marines assigned to these programs was small and the
bulk of the forces were locally recruited fighters. Both programs
used a small cadre of Marines providing leadership, training, and
combat support for large numbers of indigenous troops, and in so
doing, capitalized on the inherent strengths of each. The author
believes that both of these programs have applicability in any
counterinsurgency where U.S. forces are called upon to assist a
host government. Obviously, adjustments to these programs would
have to be made to take into account local conditions, but the core
concept of providing U.S. Marines to command or advise local
militia and special police units is one that has great promise for
success. With a clear understanding of why the PRUs and CAPs
worked, and with the necessary adjustments to take into account
local conditions, similar units can be created to defeat future
insurgencies. With this in mind, the author hopes that this work
will provide U.S. military planners with insights into creating and
managing units capable of defeating a well-organized and highly
motivated insurgent political infrastructure
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