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What is "A Law of Nature"? It's a question that's vexed
philosophers and scientists ever since Descartes first coined the
term. Fr. Andrew Younan explores it in this insightful book. After
carefully reviewing the positions of Humeans and Anti-Humeans, he
employs the philosophy of Aristotle and Aquinas to argue for an
essentialist understanding. His study leads him back to the
beginnings of modern science and then forward to quantum mechanics.
The philosophical account of how the laws of nature arise from
observed regularities in the world is followed by a theological
discussion of the nature and action of the Lawgiver."-from the
foreword by Michael J. Dodds, OP To borrow a phrase from Galileo:
What does it mean that the story of the creation is "written in the
language of mathematics?" This book is an attempt to understand the
natural world, its consistency, and the ontology of what we call
laws of nature, with a special focus on their mathematical
expression. It does this by arguing in favor of the Essentialist
interpretation over that of the Humean and Anti-Humean accounts. It
re-examines and critiques Descartes' notion of laws of nature
following from God's activity in the world as mover of extended
bodies, as well as Hume's arguments against causality and
induction. It then presents an Aristotelian-Thomistic account of
laws of nature based on mathematical abstraction, necessity, and
teleology, finally offering a definition for laws of nature within
this framework.
Two theses are presented in this book. First, that there is an
overarching "School of Thought" in Mesopotamia, consistent in its
basic tenets, from ancient times to the late middle ages, and that
this "Mesopotamian School" is fundamentally realistic as opposed to
idealistic. Second, that the Christology of Theodore of Mopsuestia,
as read as an expression of this School, is orthodox by the
Chalcedonian standard. Included in the Appendices are complete
translations of Mar Narsai's 16th and 35th Metrical Sermons, on
human nature and the Trinity, respectively, as well as of his
"Dialogue Between the Watcher & Mary."
This book contains short reflections on what were traditionally
called 'Onyatha d-Basalyqe, the "Basilica Responsories," which is
the name given to the "Proper," that is, specifically-chosen, hymns
for Evening Prayer of each of the Sundays and Feast Days of the
Chaldean Liturgical year. The purpose of these reflections is to
reveal to the faithful of the Chaldean Church, or anyone interested
in its spirituality, the great richness of that tradition, to show
the depth of the theology contained in these hymns, and most of all
to bring about a true devotion in the hearts of the reader, which
is the purpose of all liturgy and all meditation. Thus there is a
translation of these hymns for each Sunday and many major Feasts,
accompanied by a meditation that helps explain the meaning of the
hymn to the lay person with basic Catechetical education.
This is a comprehensive Grammar of the Chaldean "Neo-Aramaic"
Language. The rationale of this book is a combination of a "pure
grammar" and a "pedagogical" one, where as much as possible
grammatical forms are presented completely (for example, that of
the Adjective or the Present Tense Verb), but with the progressive
learning of a student in mind, especially in the selection of
Vocabulary and Exercises. The 2000-Word Dictionaries at the end of
the book, as well as the selections of Literature in the Chaldean
language, are intended to be useful for one learning, though not in
any sense comprehensive.
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