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Neuroethics is concerned with the wide array of ethical, legal and
social issues that are raised in research and practice. The field
has grown rapidly over the last five years, becoming an active
interdisciplinary research area involving a much larger set of
academic fields and professions, including law, developmental
psychology, neuropsychiatry, and the military.
Neuroethics and Practice helps to define and foster this emerging
area at the intersection of neuroethics and clinical neuroscience,
which includes neurology, neurosurgery, psychiatry and their
pediatric subspecialties, as well as neurorehabiliation, clinical
neuropsychology, clinical bioethics, and the myriad other clinical
specialties (including nursing and geriatrics) in which
practitioners grapple with issues of mind and brain. Chatterjee and
Farah have brought together leading neuroethicists working in
clinically relevant areas to contribute chapters on an
intellectually fascinating and clinically important set of
neuroethical topics, involving brain enhancements, brain imaging,
competence and responsibility, severe brain damage, and
consequences of new neurotechnologies. Although this book will be
of direct interest to clinicians, as the first edited volume to
provide an overall comprehensive perspective on neurethics across
disciplines, it is also a unique and useful resource for a wide
range of other scholars and students interested in ethics and
neuroscience.
The Aesthetic Brain takes the reader on a wide-ranging journey
through the world of beauty, pleasure, and art. Chatterjee uses
neuroscience to probe how an aesthetic sense is etched in our minds
and evolutionary psychology to explain why aesthetic concerns
feature centrally in our lives. Along the way, Chatterjee addresses
fundamental questions: What is beauty? Is beauty universal? How is
beauty related to pleasure? What is art? Should art be beautiful?
Do we have an instinct for art? Chatterjee starts by probing the
reasons that we find people, places, and even numbers beautiful. At
the root of beauty, he finds, is pleasure. He then examines our
pleasures by dissecting why we want and why we like food, sex, and
money and how these rewards relate to aesthetic encounters. His
ruminations on beauty and pleasure prepare him and the reader to
face art. He wanders through the problems of defining art,
understanding contemporary art, and interpreting ancient art. He
explores why art, something that seems so useless, also feels
fundamental to our humanity. Replete with facts, anecdotes, and
analogies, this empirical guide to aesthetics offers scientific
answers without deflating the wonders of beauty and art.
The Roots of Cognitive Neuroscience takes a close look at what we
can learn about our minds from how brain damage impairs our
cognitive and emotional systems. This approach has a long and rich
tradition dating back to the 19th century. With the rise of new
technologies, such as functional neuroimaging and non-invasive
brain stimulation, interest in mind-brain connections among
scientists and the lay public has grown exponentially. Behavioral
neurology and neuropsychology offer critical insights into the
neuronal implementation of large-scale cognitive and affective
systems. The book starts out by making a strong case for the role
of single case studies as a way to generate new hypotheses and
advance the field. This chapter is followed by a review of work
done before the First World War demonstrating that the theoretical
issues that investigators faced then remain fundamentally relevant
to contemporary cognitive neuroscientists. The rest of the book
covers central topics in cognitive neuroscience including the
nature of memory, language, perception, attention, motor control,
body representations, the self, emotions, and pharmacology. There
are chapters on modeling and neuronal plasticity as well as on
visual art and creativity. Each of these chapters take pains to
clarify how this research strategy informs our understanding of
these large scale systems by scrutinizing the systematic nature of
their breakdown. Taken together, the chapters show that the roots
of cognitive neuroscience, behavioral neurology and
neuropsychology, continue to ground our understanding of the
biology of mind and are as important today as they were 150 years
ago.
Aesthetics has long been the preserve of philosophy, art history,
and the creative arts but, more recently, the fields of psychology
and neuroscience have entered the discussion, and the field of
neuroaesthetics has been born. In Brain, Beauty, and Art, leading
scholars in this nascent field reflect on the promise of
neuroaesthetics to enrich our understanding of this universal yet
diverse facet of human experience. The volume consists of essays
from foundational researchers whose empirical work launched the
field. Each essay is anchored to an original, peer-reviewed paper
from the short history of this new and burgeoning subdiscipline of
cognitive neuroscience. Authors of each essay were asked three
questions: 1) What motivated the original paper? 2) What were the
main findings or theoretical claims made? and, 3) How do those
findings or claims fit with the current state and anticipated near
future of neuroaesthetics? Together, these essays establish the
territory and current boundaries of neuroaesthetics and identify
its most promising future directions. Topics include models of
neuroaesthetics, and discussions of beauty, art, dance, music,
literature, and architecture. Brain, Beauty, and Art will inform
and stimulate anyone with an abiding interest in why it is that,
across time and culture, we respond to beauty, engage with art, and
are affected by music and architecture.
The Aesthetic Brain takes readers on an exciting journey through
the world of beauty, pleasure, and art. Using the latest advances
in neuroscience and evolutionary psychology, Anjan Chatterjee
investigates how an aesthetic sense is etched into our minds, and
explains why artistic concerns feature centrally in our lives.
Along the way, Chatterjee addresses such fundamental questions as:
What is beauty? Is it universal? How is beauty related to pleasure?
What is art? Should art be beautiful? Do we have an instinct for
art? Early on, Chatterjee probes the reasons why we find people,
places, and even numbers beautiful, highlighting the important
relationship between beauty and pleasure. Examining our pleasures
allows him to reveal why we enjoy things like food, sex, and money,
and how these rewards relate to our aesthetic encounters.
Chatterjee's detailed discussion of beauty and pleasure equips
readers to confront essential questions about the nature of art,
the problems of defining it, and the challenges of interpreting its
modern, non-traditional forms. Replete with facts, anecdotes, and
analogies, this lively empirical guide to aesthetics offers
scientific answers to fundamental questions without deflating the
intrinsic wonders of beauty and art in an affordable paperback
edition.
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