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Testimonial evidence remains the greatest source of information
available to those who try cases in court.Witness Testimony:
Psychological, Investigative, and Evidential Perspectives provides
a comprehensive and easily accessible guide to the decision-making
and actions of the complete spectrum of practitioner involvement in
the criminal justice process, right from initial investigation
through to court-room proceedings. It builds on the content and
structure of its ground-breaking predecessor Analysing Witness
Testimony: A Guide for Legal Practitioners and Other Professionals
(Blackstone Press, March 1999), and consists of 25 chapters written
by an expert author team of practitioner and academic lawyers,
forensic psychiatrists, and psychologists. The team is led by
criminal evidence specialist barristers Anthony Heaton-Armstrong
and David Wolchover, chartered forensic psychologist Dr Eric
Shepherd, and Professor of Forensic Psychology, Gisli Gudjonnson.
The book is logically divided into three sections, looking in turn
at each of the three inter-related perspectives upon a witness'
account; psychological, investigative, and evidential. Section One
explains and examines psychological issues, including; witness
memory; the effect of learning disabilities; false allegations of
sexual assault; and the effect of physical factors such as head
injuries and drugs. Section Two covers the crucial investigative
issues and concerns in respect of false allegations; the impact of
investigative and questioning style upon children and vulnerable
persons; memory performace of witnesses; and linguistic
interpretations. Section Three explores evidential issues such as;
visual identification procedures; the status of witness demeanour;
the reliability of oral evidence; the relevance of information
technology to presentation of evidence; disclosure; the use of
expert evidence; and judicial training. The book will therefore be
indispensable to all those involved in the resolution of
contentious or disputed evidence, including; members of the
judiciary and legal practitioners; crime investigators; and
forensic psychologists and psychiatrists.
Sexual cases are inherently complex and sometimes controversial
presenting the practitioner with a multitude of procedural and
legal challenges. The increasing number of sexual cases, often
historic, places significant demands upon the criminal justice
system. Sexual crime is recognised as a specialist area which
demands unique skills from the practitioner and handling witness
testimony in these cases calls for skills and knowledge that
encompass both law and science. Witness Testimony in Sexual Cases
focuses on legal and scientific considerations that arise when
obtaining and evaluating sexual complaint testimony. It provides
comprehensive and balanced coverage of this difficult and
challenging topic across the complete spectrum of involvement in
the legal process. This book equips legal professionals with an
understanding of current legal and scientific issues when
investigating, evaluating and testing witness testimony in sexual
cases. Using a didactic approach the book combines an exposition on
the law and procedure with a range of specialist perspectives on
cognitive processes pertaining to vulnerable and non-vulnerable
witnesses. The book identifies psychiatric and psychological
factors that may enhance or impair the quality of witness testimony
for instance where a witness suffers from mental health problems or
where long-term memory recall is involved. The book provides
practitioners with an understanding of factors which tend to
undermine the reliability of witness testimony, but also focuses on
those factors which may enhance witness quality. Witness Testimony
in Sexual Cases draws together learning not readily available and
encourages an integral and rigorous approach to the analysis of
witness testimony in the special context of sexual cases.
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