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Offering the first in-depth analysis of the relationship between
populism and political meritocracy, this book asks why states with
meritocratic systems such as Singapore and China have not faced the
populist challenge to the extent that liberal-democratic states
have. Is political meritocracy immune to populism? Or does it fan
its flames? Exploring this puzzle, the authors argue that political
meritocracies are simultaneously immune and susceptible to
populism. The book maintains that political meritocracy's focus on
the intellect, social skills, and most importantly virtue of
political leaders can reduce the likelihood of populist actors
rising to power; that meritocracy's promise of upward mobility for
the masses can work against elitism; and that rule by the
'meritorious' can help avoid crises, diminishing the political
opening for populism. However, it also shows that meritocracy does
little to eliminate grievances around political, cultural, and
social inequality, instead entrenching a hierarchy - an allegedly
'just' one. The book ultimately argues that the more established
the system of political meritocracy becomes, the more it opens the
door to populist resentment and revolt. Pitched primarily to
scholars and postgraduate students in political theory, comparative
politics, Asian studies, and political sociology, this book fills
an important scholarly gap.
Once seen as a fringe phenomenon, populism is back. While some
politicians and media outlets present it as dangerous to the U.S.,
Europe, and Latin America, others hail it as the fix for broken
democracies. Not surprisingly, questions about populism abound.
Does it really threaten democracy? Why the sudden rise in populism?
And what are we talking about when we talk about "populism"? The
Global Rise of Populism argues for the need to rethink this
concept. While still based on the classic divide between "the
people" and "the elite," populism's reliance on new media
technologies, its shifting relationship to political
representation, and its increasing ubiquity have seen it transform
in nuanced ways that demand explaining. Benjamin Moffitt contends
that populism is not one entity, but a political style that is
performed, embodied, and enacted across different political and
cultural contexts. This new understanding makes sense of populism
in a time when media pervades political life, a sense of crisis
prevails, and populism has gone truly global.
Pathbreaking theoretically and innovative in treatment, Populism in
Global Perspective is a seminal addition to the literature on
arguably the most controversial and fervently discussed topic in
political science today. The book brings together established and
rising stars in the field of populism studies, in an integrated set
of theoretical and empirical studies centered on a
discursive-performative notion of populism. Contributors argue that
populist identification is relational and sociocultural, and
demonstrate the importance of studying populism phenomenologically
together with anti-populism. The truly global series of case
studies of populism in the US, Western and Southern Europe, Latin
America, South Africa, the Philippines, and Turkey achieves a
deliberate balance of left and right instances of populism,
including within regions, and of populism in government and
opposition. Written in a style approachable to students and
specialists alike, the volume provides a substantial foundation for
current knowledge on the topic. Populism in Global Perspective is a
must read for comparativists, political theorists, sociologists,
area studies specialists, and all educated readers interested in
populism worldwide.
Pathbreaking theoretically and innovative in treatment, Populism in
Global Perspective is a seminal addition to the literature on
arguably the most controversial and fervently discussed topic in
political science today. The book brings together established and
rising stars in the field of populism studies, in an integrated set
of theoretical and empirical studies centered on a
discursive-performative notion of populism. Contributors argue that
populist identification is relational and sociocultural, and
demonstrate the importance of studying populism phenomenologically
together with anti-populism. The truly global series of case
studies of populism in the US, Western and Southern Europe, Latin
America, South Africa, the Philippines, and Turkey achieves a
deliberate balance of left and right instances of populism,
including within regions, and of populism in government and
opposition. Written in a style approachable to students and
specialists alike, the volume provides a substantial foundation for
current knowledge on the topic. Populism in Global Perspective is a
must read for comparativists, political theorists, sociologists,
area studies specialists, and all educated readers interested in
populism worldwide.
Once seen as a fringe phenomenon, populism is back. While some
politicians and media outlets present it as dangerous to the U.S.,
Europe, and Latin America, others hail it as the fix for broken
democracies. Not surprisingly, questions about populism abound.
Does it really threaten democracy? Why the sudden rise in populism?
And what are we talking about when we talk about "populism"? The
Global Rise of Populism argues for the need to rethink this
concept. While still based on the classic divide between "the
people" and "the elite," populism's reliance on new media
technologies, its shifting relationship to political
representation, and its increasing ubiquity have seen it transform
in nuanced ways that demand explaining. Benjamin Moffitt contends
that populism is not one entity, but a political style that is
performed, embodied, and enacted across different political and
cultural contexts. This new understanding makes sense of populism
in a time when media pervades political life, a sense of crisis
prevails, and populism has gone truly global.
Offering the first in-depth analysis of the relationship between
populism and political meritocracy, this book asks why states with
meritocratic systems such as Singapore and China have not faced the
populist challenge to the extent that liberal-democratic states
have. Is political meritocracy immune to populism? Or does it fan
its flames? Exploring this puzzle, the authors argue that political
meritocracies are simultaneously immune and susceptible to
populism. The book maintains that political meritocracy's focus on
the intellect, social skills, and most importantly virtue of
political leaders can reduce the likelihood of populist actors
rising to power; that meritocracy's promise of upward mobility for
the masses can work against elitism; and that rule by the
'meritorious' can help avoid crises, diminishing the political
opening for populism. However, it also shows that meritocracy does
little to eliminate grievances around political, cultural, and
social inequality, instead entrenching a hierarchy - an allegedly
'just' one. The book ultimately argues that the more established
the system of political meritocracy becomes, the more it opens the
door to populist resentment and revolt. Pitched primarily to
scholars and postgraduate students in political theory, comparative
politics, Asian studies, and political sociology, this book fills
an important scholarly gap.
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