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The peasantry accounted for the large majority of the Russian
population during the Imperialist and Stalinist periods - it is,
for the most part, how people lived. Peasants in Russia from
Serfdom to Stalin provides a comprehensive, realistic examination
of peasant life in Russia during both these eras and the legacy
this left in the post-Soviet era. The book paints a full picture of
peasant involvement in commerce and local political life and,
through Boris Gorshkov's original ecology paradigm for
understanding peasant life, offers new perspectives on the Russian
peasantry under serfdom and the emancipation. Incorporating recent
scholarship, including Russian and non-Russian texts, along with
classic studies, Gorshkov explores the complex interrelationships
between the physical environment, peasant economic and social
practices, culture, state policies and lord-peasant relations. He
goes on to analyze peasant economic activities, including
agriculture and livestock, social activities and the functioning of
peasant social and political institutions within the context of
these interrelationships. Further reading lists, study questions,
tables, maps, primary source extracts and images are also included
to support and enhance the text wherever possible. Peasants in
Russia from Serfdom to Stalin is the crucial survey of a key topic
in modern Russian history for students and scholars alike.
The Civil War and early Soviet food policies left millions of
children homeless and starving in Russia in the first half of the
20th century. Child mortality rates reached 95% in certain areas,
and all of these problems remained endemic throughout the 1920s and
1930s. In The Dark Side of Early Soviet Childhood, 1917-1941, Boris
B. Gorshkov investigates the causes of this prolonged homelessness
and starvation, the conditions faced by huge numbers of children,
and the state’s unsuccessful efforts to solve these horrendous
issues. Gorshkov pays particular attention to the critical role of
the secret police (the VChKa and the NKVD) in this story and draws
on a range of previously unused archival sources to reveal the full
extent of the suffering of children in Russia at this time, as well
as the interconnected causes behind it.
This is a translation of one of very few Russian serfs' memoirs.
Savva Purlevskii recollects his life in Russian serfdom and life of
his grandparents, parents, and fellow villagers. He describes
family and communal life and the serfs' daily interaction with
landlords and authorities. Purlevskii came from an initially
prosperous family that later became impoverished. Early in his
childhood, he lost his father. Purlevskii did not have a chance to
gain a formal education. He lived under serfdom until 1831 when at
the age of 30 he escaped his servitude.Gorshkov's introduction
provides some basic knowledge about Russian serfdom and draws upon
the most recent scholarship. Notes provide references and general
information about events, places and people mentioned in the
memoirs.
At the height of the Russian industrial revolution, legions of
children toiled in factories, accounting for fifteen percent of the
workforce. Yet, by the end of the nineteenth century, their numbers
had been greatly reduced, thanks to legislation that sought to
protect the welfare of children for the first time.
"Russia's Factory Children "presents the first English-language
account of the changing role of children in the Russian workforce,
from the onset of industrialization until the Communist Revolution
of 1917, and profiles the laws that would establish children's
labor rights.
In this compelling study, Boris B. Gorshkov examines the daily
lives, working conditions, hours, wages, physical risks, and health
dangers to children who labored in Russian factories. He also
chronicles the evolving cultural mores that initially welcomed
child labor practices but later shunned them.
Through extensive archival research, Gorshkov views the evolution
of Russian child labor law as a reaction to the rise of
industrialism and the increasing dangers of the workplace. Perhaps
most remarkable is his revelation that activism, from the
bourgeoisie, intellectuals, and children themselves, led to the
conciliation of legislators and marked a progressive shift that
would impact Russian society in the early twentieth century and
beyond.
The peasantry accounted for the large majority of the Russian
population during the Imperialist and Stalinist periods - it is,
for the most part, how people lived. Peasants in Russia from
Serfdom to Stalin provides a comprehensive, realistic examination
of peasant life in Russia during both these eras and the legacy
this left in the post-Soviet era. The book paints a full picture of
peasant involvement in commerce and local political life and,
through Boris Gorshkov's original ecology paradigm for
understanding peasant life, offers new perspectives on the Russian
peasantry under serfdom and the emancipation. Incorporating recent
scholarship, including Russian and non-Russian texts, along with
classic studies, Gorshkov explores the complex interrelationships
between the physical environment, peasant economic and social
practices, culture, state policies and lord-peasant relations. He
goes on to analyze peasant economic activities, including
agriculture and livestock, social activities and the functioning of
peasant social and political institutions within the context of
these interrelationships. Further reading lists, study questions,
tables, maps, primary source extracts and images are also included
to support and enhance the text wherever possible. Peasants in
Russia from Serfdom to Stalin is the crucial survey of a key topic
in modern Russian history for students and scholars alike.
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