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Rorty and the Religious (Hardcover)
Jacob L. Goodson, Brad Elliott Stone; Foreword by Stanley Hauerwas
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Rorty and the Prophetic interrogates and provides a constructive
assessment to the American neo-pragmatist philosopher Richard
Rorty's critiques of Jewish ethics. Rorty dismisses the public
applicability of Jewish moral reasoning, because it is based on
"the will of God" through divine revelation. As a self-described
secular philosopher, it comes as no surprise that Rorty does not
find public applicability within a divinely-ordered Jewish ethic.
Rorty also rejects the French Jewish philosopher Emmanuel Levinas's
ethics, which is based upon the notion of infinite responsibility
to the Face of the Other. In Rorty's judgment, Levinas's ethics is
"gawky, awkward, and unenlightening." From a Rortyan perspective,
it seems that Jewish ethics simply can't win: either it is either
too dependent on the will of God or over-emphasizes the human
Other. The volume responds to Rorty's criticisms of Jewish ethics
in three different ways: first, demonstrating agreements between
Rorty and Jewish thinkers; second, offering reflective responses to
Rorty's critiques of Judaism on the questions of Messianism,
prophecy, and the relationship between politics and theology;
third, taking on Rorty's seemingly unfair judgment that Levinas's
ethics is "gawky, awkward, and unenlightening." While Rorty does
not engage the prophetic tradition of Jewish thought in his essay,
"Glorious Hopes, Failed Prophecies," he dismisses the possibility
for prophetic reasoning because of its other-worldliness and its
emphasis on predicting the future. Rorty fails to attend to and
recognize the complexity of prophetic reasoning, and this book
presents the complexity of the prophetic within Judaism. Toward
these ends and more, Brad Elliott Stone and Jacob L. Goodson offer
this book to scholars who contribute to the Jewish academy, those
within American Philosophy, and those who think Richard Rorty's
voice ought to remain in "conversations" about religion and
"conversations" among the religious.
Prophetic pragmatism is a gritty philosophical framework that
undergirds the intellectual and political work done by those who
seek to overcome despair, dogmatism, and oppression. It seeks to
unite one's intellectual vocation and one's duty to fight for
justice. Cognizant of the ways in which political forces affect
thought, while also requiring political action to not be so sure of
itself that it simply replaces one oppressive structure with
another, prophetic pragmatism requires a critical temper through
the mode of Socratic questioning. Introducing Prophetic Pragmatism
argues that hope lies between critical temper and democratic faith.
Socratic questioning, prophetic witness, and tragicomic hope open a
space for democratic energies to flourish against the forces of
nihilism and poverty. Critical temper keeps democratic faith from
becoming too idealistic and Pollyannaish, and democratic faith
keeps critical temper from being pessimistic about the ability to
change current realities. These twin pillars provide the best and
most helpful framework for understanding the nature and purpose of
prophetic pragmatism. Through their dialogue, Jacob L. Goodson and
Brad Elliott demonstrate why prophetic pragmatism is, in the words
of Cornel West, "pragmatism at its best."
This volume marks a new chapter in the long-standing debate between
Jacques Derrida and Michel Foucault regarding argumentative methods
and their political implications. The essays chart the
undertheorized dialogue between the two philosophers on questions
of life, death, punishment, and power—an untapped point of
departure from which we might continue to read the convergence and
divergence of their work. What possibilities for political
resistance might this dialogue uncover? And how might they relate
to contemporary political crises? With the resurgence of fascism
and authoritarianism across the globe, the rise of white
supremacist and xenophobic violence, and the continued brutality of
state-sanctioned and extrajudicial killings by police, border
patrols, and ordinary citizens, there is a pressing need to
critically analyze our political present. These essays bring to
bear the critical force of Derrida's and Foucault's biopolitical
thought to practices of mass incarceration, the death penalty, life
without parole, immigration and detention, racism and police
violence, transphobia, human and animal relations, and the legacies
of colonization. At the heart of their biopolitics, the volume
shows, lies the desire to deconstruct and resist in the name of a
future that is more just and less policed. It is this impulse that
makes reading their work together, at this moment, both crucial and
worthwhile.
Synopsis: Prior to his death in 2007, the self-described secular
philosopher Richard Rorty began to modify his previous position
concerning religion. Moving from "atheism" to "anti-clericalism,"
Rorty challenges the metaphysical assumptions that lend
justification to abuses of power in the name of religion. Instead
of dismissing and ignoring Rorty's challenge, the essays in this
volume seek to enter into meaningful conversation with Rorty's
thought and engage his criticisms in a constructive and serious
way. In so doing, one finds promising nuggets within Rorty's
thought for addressing particular questions within Christianity.
The essays in this volume offer charitable yet fully confessional
engagements with an impressive secular thinker. Endorsements:
"Jacob Goodson and Brad Stone have brought together a fair sampling
of contemporary thinkers . . . The three sections of Rorty and the
Religious take on the status of Christianity in analytic
philosophy, the implications of Rorty's thought for Christian moral
understanding, and the prospects for social hope. This book . . .
brings together the intellectual life, as exemplified by Rorty, and
the 'sustained practice' informed by 'spiritual nourishment and the
hope of the risen Christ.'" --G. Scott Davis, University of
Richmond "Goodson and Stone's spirited gathering of Christian
thinkers shows us not only why, but how Rorty's pragmatism needs an
account of religion to ground its vision of hope and love. It
shows] why and how contemporary Christian theology needs a
chastened pragmatism to bring its imaginings back down to earth.
Here is an engaging philosophy and a critically minded theology, a
reason for hope. --Peter Ochs, University of Virginia "Goodson and
Stone have brought together an excellent group of religious
thinkers who take seriously the invitation to start a new
conversation with a secular, though not antireligious, thinker, one
who recognized the power of telling and retelling in our private
lives, but also in the generation of civic solidarity. By doing so,
they have enriched and expanded our understanding of Rorty's
thought and of our religious America." --Eduardo Mendieta, Stony
Brook University Author Biography: Jacob L. Goodson (PhD,
University of Virginia) is Visiting Professor of Religious Ethics
in the Department of Religious Studies at the College of William
& Mary. He has published scholarly essays in The American
Journal of Theology and Philosophy and Contemporary Pragmatism.
Brad Elliott Stone is Associate Professor of Philosophy and
Director of the University Honors Program at Loyola Marymount
University. He has published several essays and book chapters in
pragmatism, continental philosophy, and Spanish philosophy.
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