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Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection is considered in
its application to human beings in this book. Brian Baxter examines
the various sociobiological approaches to the explanation of human
behaviour which view the human brain, and so the human mind, as the
product of evolution, and considers the main arguments for and
against this claim. In so doing he defends the approaches against
some common criticisms, such as the charge that they are
reductionist and dehumanising. The implications of these arguments
for the social sciences and humanities are assessed, as is the
naturalistic view of ethics to which they lead. A key issue
examined in the book is the connection between this Darwinist
perspective on human beings and modern environmental ethics, which
also often assume that human beings are part of an evolved living
world. The implications of these positions for the meaningfulness
of human life are also examined. Throughout the discussion the
positions in sociobiology and environmental ethics developed by
Edward O. Wilson are taken as an exemplar of the characteristic
features of a Darwinian worldview, and the arguments of Wilson and
his chief critics are thoroughly examined.
Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection is considered in
its application to human beings in this book. Brian Baxter examines
the various sociobiological approaches to the explanation of human
behaviour which view the human brain, and so the human mind, as the
product of evolution, and considers the main arguments for and
against this claim. In so doing he defends the approaches against
some common criticisms, such as the charge that they are
reductionist and dehumanising. The implications of these arguments
for the social sciences and humanities are assessed, as is the
naturalistic view of ethics to which they lead. A key issue
examined in the book is the connection between this Darwinist
perspective on human beings and modern environmental ethics, which
also often assume that human beings are part of an evolved living
world. The implications of these positions for the meaningfulness
of human life are also examined. Throughout the discussion the
positions in sociobiology and environmental ethics developed by
Edward O. Wilson are taken as an exemplar of the characteristic
features of a Darwinian worldview, and the arguments of Wilson and
his chief critics are thoroughly examined.
In A Theory of Ecological Justice, Baxter argues for ecological
justice - that is, for treating species besides homo sapiens as
having a claim in justice to a share of the Earth's resources. It
explores the nature of justice claims as applied to organisms of
various degrees of complexity and describes the institutional
arrangements necessary to integrate the claims of ecological
justice into human decision-making.
Can Europe produce a sustainable future? What difficulties does
globalization throw in the way of states that aim to create a
sustainable economy? Europe, Globalization and Sustainable
Development explores the many facets of these issues in the light
of the most recent developments in Europe. The two focal points of
the studies are politics and policy. The contributions to the
current European experience made by ecofeminism, the
anti-globalization movement and the European environmental movement
are examined, as are matters such education for
environmentally-informed citizenship, the possibilities for
creating an environmentally-friendly form of industry and the
interaction between Europe and the rest of the world in
international policy-making forums such as the Johannesburg Earth
Summit. This edited volume considers the ways in which European
states and the European Union can and should organize themselves
economically and socially in order to address the challenges of
sustainable development. It will interest students and researchers
of environmental policy and European politics. Susan Baker is
Reader in the School of Social Sciences, Cardiff University and in
2003 was awarded a
In A Theory of Ecological Justice, Baxter argues for ecological
justice - that is, for treating species besides homo sapiens as
having a claim in justice to a share of the Earth's resources. It
explores the nature of justice claims as applied to organisms of
various degrees of complexity and describes the institutional
arrangements necessary to integrate the claims of ecological
justice into human decision-making.
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