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In the last decade a new wave of urban research has emerged,
putting comparative perspectives back on the urban studies agenda.
However, this research is frequently based on similar case studies
on a few selected cities in America and Europe and all too often
focus on the abstract city level with marginal attention given to
particular local contexts. Moving away from loosely defined urban
theories and contexts, this book argues it is time to start
learning from and compare across different ‘contested cities’.
It questions the long-standing Euro-centric academic knowledge
production that is prevalent in urban studies and planning
research. This book brings together a diverse range of
international case studies from Latin America, South and South East
Asia, Eastern Europe, Africa and the Middle East to offer an
in-depth understanding of the worldwide contested nature of cities
in a wide range of local contexts. It suggests an urban ontology
that moves beyond the urban ‘West’ and ‘North’ as well as
adding a comparative-relational understanding of the contested
nature that ‘Southern’ cities are developing. This timely
contribution is essential reading for those working in the fields
of human geography, urban studies, planning, politics, area studies
and sociology.
In the 1970s and following on from the deposition of Salvador
Allende, the Chilean dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet installed a
radical political and economic system by force which lent heavy
privilege to free market capitalism, reduced the power of the state
to its minimum and actively suppressed civil society. Chicago
economist Milton Friedman was heavily involved in developing this
model, and it would be hard to think of a clearer case where
ideology has shaped a country over such a long period. That
ideology is still very much with us today and has come to be
defined as neoliberalism. This book charts the process as it
developed in the Chilean capital Santiago and involves a series of
case studies and reflections on the city as a neoliberal construct.
The variegated, technocratic and post-authoritarian aspects of the
neoliberal turn in Chile serve as a cultural and political milieu.
Through the work of urban scholars, architects, activists and
artists, a cacophony of voices assemble to illustrate the existing
neoliberal urbanism of Santiago and its irreducible tension between
polis and civitas in the specific context of omnipresent
neoliberalism. Chapters explore multiple aspects of the neoliberal
delirium of Santiago: observing the antagonists of this scheme;
reviewing the insurgent emergence of alternative and contested
practices; and suggesting ways forward in a potential
post-neoliberal city. Refusing an essentialist call, Neoliberalism
and Urban Development in Latin America offers an alternative
understanding of the urban conditions of Santiago. It will be
essential reading to students of urban development, neoliberalism
and urban theory, and well as architects, urban planners,
geographers, anthropologists, economists, philosophers and
sociologists.
In the 1970s and following on from the deposition of Salvador
Allende, the Chilean dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet installed a
radical political and economic system by force which lent heavy
privilege to free market capitalism, reduced the power of the state
to its minimum and actively suppressed civil society. Chicago
economist Milton Friedman was heavily involved in developing this
model, and it would be hard to think of a clearer case where
ideology has shaped a country over such a long period. That
ideology is still very much with us today and has come to be
defined as neoliberalism. This book charts the process as it
developed in the Chilean capital Santiago and involves a series of
case studies and reflections on the city as a neoliberal construct.
The variegated, technocratic and post-authoritarian aspects of the
neoliberal turn in Chile serve as a cultural and political milieu.
Through the work of urban scholars, architects, activists and
artists, a cacophony of voices assemble to illustrate the existing
neoliberal urbanism of Santiago and its irreducible tension between
polis and civitas in the specific context of omnipresent
neoliberalism. Chapters explore multiple aspects of the neoliberal
delirium of Santiago: observing the antagonists of this scheme;
reviewing the insurgent emergence of alternative and contested
practices; and suggesting ways forward in a potential
post-neoliberal city. Refusing an essentialist call, Neoliberalism
and Urban Development in Latin America offers an alternative
understanding of the urban conditions of Santiago. It will be
essential reading to students of urban development, neoliberalism
and urban theory, and well as architects, urban planners,
geographers, anthropologists, economists, philosophers and
sociologists.
In the last decade a new wave of urban research has emerged,
putting comparative perspectives back on the urban studies agenda.
However, this research is frequently based on similar case studies
on a few selected cities in America and Europe and all too often
focus on the abstract city level with marginal attention given to
particular local contexts. Moving away from loosely defined urban
theories and contexts, this book argues it is time to start
learning from and compare across different 'contested cities'. It
questions the long-standing Euro-centric academic knowledge
production that is prevalent in urban studies and planning
research. This book brings together a diverse range of
international case studies from Latin America, South and South East
Asia, Eastern Europe, Africa and the Middle East to offer an
in-depth understanding of the worldwide contested nature of cities
in a wide range of local contexts. It suggests an urban ontology
that moves beyond the urban 'West' and 'North' as well as adding a
comparative-relational understanding of the contested nature that
'Southern' cities are developing. This timely contribution is
essential reading for those working in the fields of human
geography, urban studies, planning, politics, area studies and
sociology.
The Ethics of a Potential Urbanism explores the possible and
potential relevance of Giorgio Agamben's political thoughts and
writings for the theory and the practice of architecture and urban
design. It sketches out the potentiality of Agamben's politics,
which can affect change in current architectural and design
discourses. The book investigates the possibility of an inoperative
architecture, as an ethical shift for a different practice, just a
little bit different, but able to deactivate the sociospatial
dispositive and mobilize a new theory and a new project for the
urban now to come. This particular reading from Agamben's oeuvre
suggests a destituent mode of both thinking and practicing of
architecture and urbanism that could possibly redeem them from
their social emptiness, cultural irrelevance, economic reductionism
and proto-avant-garde extravagance, contributing to a renewed
critical 'encounter' with architecture's aesthetic-political
function.
In the face of the radical convergence of a health crisis and an
ecological crisis, it is not possible to return to the
investigative trajectories on inhabitation and dwelling that
yielded good results in the past. What is it that now defines
inhabitation within the plurality of conditions, geographies, and
politics that connote it? Lifelines is a work of collective
research on the spaces where life intertwines, mingles, and twists
in constant resistance to the mechanisms that capture, exploit, and
create the social and environmental precariousness that
characterizes the violent techno-capitalist present. The book
investigates the roles and challenges of design in uncertain spaces
and brings together empirical explorations from Italy, Ecuador, the
US, Lebanon, Germany, and the UK.
The Ethics of a Potential Urbanism explores the possible and
potential relevance of Giorgio Agamben's political thoughts and
writings for the theory and the practice of architecture and urban
design. It sketches out the potentiality of Agamben's politics,
which can affect change in current architectural and design
discourses. The book investigates the possibility of an inoperative
architecture, as an ethical shift for a different practice, just a
little bit different, but able to deactivate the sociospatial
dispositive and mobilize a new theory and a new project for the
urban now to come. This particular reading from Agamben's oeuvre
suggests a destituent mode of both thinking and practicing of
architecture and urbanism that could possibly redeem them from
their social emptiness, cultural irrelevance, economic reductionism
and proto-avant-garde extravagance, contributing to a renewed
critical 'encounter' with architecture's aesthetic-political
function.
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