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Highlighting how the challenges raised by globalization - from
environmental management to financial sector meltdowns - have
encouraged the emergence of experts and networks as powerful actors
in international governance, the contributions in this collection
assess the methods and effectiveness of these new actors. Unlike
other books that have focused on networks or experts, this volume
brings these players together, showing how they interact and share
the challenges of establishing legitimacy and justifying their
power and influence. The collection shows how experts and networks
function in different ways to address diverse problems across
multiple borders. The reader is provided with a broader and deeper
practical understanding of how informal authority actually
operates, and of the nature of the relationship between different
actors involved in policymaking. Through a range of case studies,
the contributions in this collection explain how globalization is
reshaping traditional forms of power and authority.
In Human Rights and Participatory Politics in Southeast Asia,
Catherine Renshaw recounts an extraordinary period of human rights
institution-building in Southeast Asia. She begins her account in
2007, when the ten members of the Association of Southeast Asian
Nations (ASEAN) signed the ASEAN charter, committing members for
the first time to principles of human rights, democracy, and the
rule of law. In 2009, the ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on
Human Rights was established with a mandate to uphold
internationally recognized human rights standards. In 2013, the
ASEAN Human Rights Declaration was adopted as a framework for human
rights cooperation in the region and a mechanisim for ASEAN
community building. Renshaw explains why these developments emerged
when they did and assesses the impact of these institutions in the
first decade of their existence. In her examination of ASEAN,
Renshaw asks how human rights can be implemented in and between
states that are politically diverse-Vietnam and Laos are Communist;
Brunei Darussalam is an Islamic sultanate; Myanmar is in transition
from a military dictatorship; the Philippines and Indonesia are
established multiparty democracies; while the remaining members are
less easily defined. Renshaw cautions that ASEAN is limited in its
ability to shape the practices of its members because it lacks a
preponderance of democratic states. However, she concludes that, in
the absence of a global legalized human rights order, the most
significant practical advancements in the promotion of human rights
have emerged from regional institutions such as the ASEAN.
Highlighting how the challenges raised by globalization - from
environmental management to financial sector meltdowns - have
encouraged the emergence of experts and networks as powerful actors
in international governance, the contributions in this collection
assess the methods and effectiveness of these new actors. Unlike
other books that have focused on networks or experts, this volume
brings these players together, showing how they interact and share
the challenges of establishing legitimacy and justifying their
power and influence. The collection shows how experts and networks
function in different ways to address diverse problems across
multiple borders. The reader is provided with a broader and deeper
practical understanding of how informal authority actually
operates, and of the nature of the relationship between different
actors involved in policymaking. Through a range of case studies,
the contributions in this collection explain how globalization is
reshaping traditional forms of power and authority.
While the Asia Pacific region is one of the world's largest by
population size, it has long been known for having the least
developed regional and national institutional mechanisms for
protecting human rights, particularly compared to the
well-developed systems in Europe, the Americas, and increasingly in
Africa. Asia has the least uptake of human rights treaties of any
region in the world, and serious human rights violations are
documented as occurring in numerous countries in the region. Asia
has also presented conceptual challenges to the universality of
international human rights, for instance through arguments about
'Asian values' (the collective over the individual, the economic
over the political, compromise over adjudication) being
inconsistent with western notions of rights. At the same time,
innovative human rights practices and protections have been
developed in some jurisdictions, and increasingly at the
transnational level. There is increasing scholarly and practitioner
interest in human rights in the Asia and Pacific regions, driven in
part by recent efforts by the Association of South East Asian
Nations (ASEAN) and the Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) to enhance
human rights protections in those sub-regions. This edited
collection makes a timely and distinctive contribution to the
literature by bringing together the leading scholars in the field
who have written across the gamut of thematic human rights issues
in Asia and the Pacific. A particular strength of the collection is
its inclusion of significant Asian and Pacific authors, who are
sometimes under-represented in the mainstream legal debates. The
work will be of interest to a scholarly and student audience in law
(international, comparative Asian, public, constitutional, and
human rights), as well as to readers in international relations,
political science, Asian studies, and human rights.
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