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This textbook is intended for undergraduate students (juniors or
seniors) in Biomedical Engineering, with the main goal of helping
these students learn about classical control theory and its
application in physiological systems. In addition, students should
be able to apply the Laboratory Virtual Instrumentation Engineering
Workbench (LabVIEW) Controls and Simulation Modules to mammalian
physiology. The first four chapters review previous work on
differential equations for electrical and mechanical systems.
Chapters 5 through 8 present the general types and characteristics
of feedback control systems and foot locus, frequency response, and
analysis of stability and margins. Chapters 9 through 12 cover
basic LabVIEW programming, the control module with its pallets, and
the simulation module with its pallets. Chapters 13 through 17
present various physiological models with several LabVIEW control
analyses. These chapters cover control of the heart (heart rate,
stroke volume, and cardiac output), the vestibular system and its
role in governing equilibrium and perceived orientation,
vestibulo-ocular reflex in stabilizing an image on the surface of
the retina during head movement, mechanical control models of human
gait (walking movement), and the respiratory control model. The
latter chapters (Chapters 13-17) combine details from my class
lecture notes in regard to the application of LabVIEW control
programming by the class to produce the control virtual instruments
and graphical displays (root locus, Bode plots, and Nyquist plot).
This textbook was developed in cooperation with National
Instruments personnel. Table of Contents: Electrical System
Equations / Mechanical Translation Systems / Mechanical Rotational
Systems / Thermal Systems and Systems Representation /
Characteristics and Types of Feedback Control Systems / Root Locus
/ Frequency Response Analysis / Stability and Margins /
Introduction to LabVIEW / Control Design in LabVIEW / Simulation in
LabVIEW / LabVIEW Control Design and Simulation Exercise / Cardiac
Control / Vestibular Control System / Vestibulo-Ocular Control
System / Gait and Stance Control System / Respiratory Control
System
This lecture book is intended to be an accessible and comprehensive
introduction to random signal processing with an emphasis on the
real-world applications of biosignals. Although the material has
been written and developed primarily for advanced undergraduate
biomedical engineering students it will also be of interest to
engineers and interested biomedical professionals of any discipline
seeking an introduction to the field. Within education, most
biomedical engineering programs are aimed to provide the knowledge
required of a graduate student while undergraduate programs are
geared toward designing circuits and of evaluating only the cardiac
signals. Very few programs teach the processes with which to
evaluate brainwave, sleep, respiratory sounds, heart valve sounds,
electromyograms, electro-oculograms, or random signals acquired
from the body. The primary goal of this lecture book is to help the
reader understand the time and frequency domain processes which may
be used and to evaluate random physiological signals. A secondary
goal is to learn the evaluation of actual mammalian data without
spending most the time writing software programs. This publication
utilizes "DADiSP", a digital signal processing software, from the
DSP Development Corporation.
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