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In 1984, the oil, chemical and atomic workers began a 5-year
campaign to win back the jobs of its members locked out by the BASF
Corp. in Geismar, Louisiana. The multiscale campaign involved
coalitions with local environmentalists as well as international
solidarity from environmental and religious organizations. The
local coalition which helped break the lockout was maintained and
expanded in the 1990s. This alliance is one of numerous
labor-community coalitions to emerge increasingly over the past 20
years.""Labor-Environmental Coalitions: Lessons from a Louisiana
Petrochemical Region"" traces the development of the Louisiana
Labor-Neighbor Project from 1985 to the present, within the context
of a long history of divisions between labor and community in the
U.S. The Project continued after the lockout, thriving during
1990s, expanding from one community to four counties to include 20
local member organizations, and broadening its agenda from the
original jobs crisis and pollution problems to address a wide range
of worker, environmental health, and economic justice issues.""
Labor-Environmental Coalitions"" explores the dynamics of the
Louisiana coalition to offer lessons for other coalition efforts.
The book seeks to understand coalitions as a necessary strategy to
counteract the dominant forces of capitalist development. The
author contends that the Labor-Neighbor Project, like
labor-community coalitions generally, created a unique blend of
politics shaped by the geographic nature industry's politics; by
the relative openness of government; and by the class experience of
labor and community members.The Louisiana Project demonstrates that
for labor-community coalitions to thrive they must broaden their
agenda, strengthen their leadership and coalition-building skills,
and develop access to multiscale resources. The author argues that
for labor-community coalitions to have longer term political
impact, they should adopt an explicitly progressive approach by
building a broader class and cultural leadership, and by demanding
state and corporate accountability on economic, public health, and
environmental justice issues.
"At the Point of Production", a compilation of contributions to
"New Solutions Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health
Policy", locates workers' health and safety problems in the broad
political economy. It argues that without a deep understanding of
the social/political/economic context of particular industries or
workplaces, we cannot fully grasp the process of recognition and
control of industrial hazards. The contributors report on a series
of case studies, all of which used the 'point of production'
framework to investigate particular problems or industries.The
focus of the first section is on globalization, the impact of
privatization on the health and safety of workers and communities
in Brazil and Mexico. The next section addresses environmental
issues: the unintended effects of environmental regulation on
workers, the situation of hazardous waste workers and emergency
responders, the implementation of toxics use reduction, and the
role of workers in pollution prevention. In the third section the
contributors explore the intersection of labor relations with
gender relations at the point of production. A final chapter deals
with some of the practical issues involved in conducting
occupational health research in the contested terrain of the
workplace.
'Northern Exposures' is an important and thought-provoking book
that shows how the labor movement has embraced environmental
protection and is beginning to create a new and more sustainable
vision for the future. Dave Bennett's knowledge and commitment
shine through. He is, by turns, the skeptical philosopher sifting
the evidence and the passionate partisan arguing for the rights of
the people. It makes for a rich and exhilarating mixture.-Nigel
Crisp, Permanent Secretary, U.K. Department of Health, and Chief
Executive, National Health Service (2000-2006), Author, Turning the
World Upside Down: The Search for Global Health in the 21st Century
(Royal Society of Medicine Press, 2010)
"In Lawrence, Massachusetts, fully one-half of the population 14
years of age or over is employed in the woolen and worsted mills
and cotton mills". Thus begins the federal government's Report on
Strike of Textile Workers in Lawrence, Massachusetts in 1912 . This
book follows up, one hundred years later. The story's retelling
offers readers an exciting reexamination of just how powerful a
united working class can be. The Great Lawrence Textile Strike of
1912 - the Bread and Roses Strike - was a public protest by 20,000
to 25,000 immigrant workers from several countries, prompted by a
wage cut. Backed by skillful neighborhood organizing, supported by
hundreds of acts of solidarity, and unified by a commitment to
respect every striker's nationality and language, the walkout
spread across the city's densely packed tenements. Defying the
assumptions of mill owners and conservative trade unionists alike
that largely female and ethnically diverse workers could not be
organized, the women activists, as one mill boss described them,
were full of "lots of cunning and also lots of bad temper. They're
everywhere, and it's getting worse all the time." Events in
Lawrence between January 11 and March 25, 1912, changed labor
history. In this volume the authors tackle the strike story through
new lenses and dispel assumptions that the citywide walkout was a
spontaneous one led by outside agitators. They also discuss the
importance of grasping the significance of events like the 1912
strike and engaging in the process of community remembrance. This
book appeals to a wide constituency. Most directly, it is of great
relevance to historians of labor, industrialization, immigration,
and the development of cities, as well as researchers studying
social movements. The story of the Bread and Roses Strike resonates
strongly with social justice supporters, the women's movement,
advocates for children's well-being, and anti-poverty
organizations. Social studies and college-level teachers will find
it a rich resource. Graduate-level students will find inspiration
for further research. The Bread and Roses strike has excellent name
recognition and has always had a considerable international
audience.
'Northern Exposures' is an important and thought-provoking book
that shows how the labor movement has embraced environmental
protection and is beginning to create a new and more sustainable
vision for the future. Dave Bennett's knowledge and commitment
shine through. He is, by turns, the skeptical philosopher sifting
the evidence and the passionate partisan arguing for the rights of
the people. It makes for a rich and exhilarating mixture.-Nigel
Crisp, Permanent Secretary, U.K. Department of Health, and Chief
Executive, National Health Service (2000-2006), Author, Turning the
World Upside Down: The Search for Global Health in the 21st Century
(Royal Society of Medicine Press, 2010)
The Toxic Schoolhouse is a collection of articles on chemical
hazards endangering students, teachers, and staff in the education
system of the United States and Canada. Some of the articles were
originally published in a special issue of New Solutions: A Journal
of Occupational and Environmental Policy, but all have been updated
and several new articles have been added. The book is organized in
three sections. The first describes problems ranging from the
failures of coordination, monitoring, and siting of school
buildings to the hazards of exposure to toxic substances, including
lead and PCBs. The second section captures the voices of activists
seeking change and describes community and union organizing efforts
to improve school conditions. The third section covers policy
"solutions." The authors include academics, union staff and
rank-and-file activists, parent organization leaders, and public
health professionals.
Sustainable product design is more than eco design: it goes beyond
'green' to consider the work environment, community impacts,
consumer health, and economic viability, as well as environmental
attributes. "Beyond Child's Play" explores the concept of
sustainable product design in the context of the global doll-making
industry. To initiate this research, the author reviewed eco design
parameters and developed criteria for sustainable product design in
the doll-making industry. Using this framework, she conducted three
case studies of do I making: the American Girl doll produced in
China, the Kathe Kruse doll produced in Germany and the Q'ewar
Project doll produced in Peru. Themes emerged from this research
that have relevance beyond the doll-making industry: the value of
making a product with care; designing work for human dignity;
intention and vision for sustainability; the implications of
materials choices; and, transparency and sustainability.
Sustainable product design calls for fundamentally new thinking. By
connecting the term 'sustainable' to 'product', we raise
expectations for a radically different approach to design,
production, and consumption. This framework integrates the eco
design principles of detoxification and dematerialization with the
principle of 'humanization', to ensure that the work environment
where the product is made is safe and healthy and that local
communities benefit from production. This approach places increased
responsibility on the industrial designer and decision-makers
throughout the supply chain, including governments, corporations,
and citizens. Sustainable product design can be implemented
effectively only when systems are in place that support sustainable
production and consumption.
This study of working conditions in shoemaking in the informal
sector in Indonesia and the Philippines, along with their gender
dimensions and national and international policy implications, is
based on the author's experience in both countries during 2002,
with applied qualitative research techniques: in-depth interviews
and worksite visits. Intended audience: Occupational and
environmental health policymakers, practitioners, and researchers;
work environment specialists at international organizations;
chemical safety specialists; footwear industry representatives;
trade unions representing footwear employees.
This book explores the impacts of HIV/AIDS and neoliberal
globalization on the occupational health of public sector hospital
nurses in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. The story of South African
public sector nurses provides multiple perspectives on the HIV/AIDS
epidemic-for a workforce that played a role in the struggle against
apartheid, women who deal with the burden of HIV/AIDS care at work
and in the community, and a constituency of the new South African
democracy that is working on the frontlines of the HIV/AIDS
epidemic. Through case studies of three provincial hospitals in
KwaZulu-Natal, set against a historical backdrop, this book tells
the story of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the post-apartheid period.
"The Cotton Dust Papers" is the story of the 50-year struggle for
recognition in the U.S. of this pernicious occupational disease.
The authors contend that byssinosis could have and should have been
recognized much sooner, as a great deal was known about the disease
as early as the 1930s. Using mostly primary sources, the authors
explore three instances from the 1930s to the 1960s in which
evidence suggested the existence of brown lung in the mills, yet
nothing was done. What the story of byssinosis makes clear is that
the economic and political power of private owners and managers can
hinder and shape the work of health investigators.
"In Lawrence, Massachusetts, fully one-half of the population 14
years of age or over is employed in the woolen and worsted mills
and cotton mills". Thus begins the federal government's Report on
Strike of Textile Workers in Lawrence, Massachusetts in 1912 . This
book follows up, one hundred years later. The story's retelling
offers readers an exciting reexamination of just how powerful a
united working class can be. The Great Lawrence Textile Strike of
1912 - the Bread and Roses Strike - was a public protest by 20,000
to 25,000 immigrant workers from several countries, prompted by a
wage cut. Backed by skillful neighborhood organizing, supported by
hundreds of acts of solidarity, and unified by a commitment to
respect every striker's nationality and language, the walkout
spread across the city's densely packed tenements. Defying the
assumptions of mill owners and conservative trade unionists alike
that largely female and ethnically diverse workers could not be
organized, the women activists, as one mill boss described them,
were full of "lots of cunning and also lots of bad temper. They're
everywhere, and it's getting worse all the time." Events in
Lawrence between January 11 and March 25, 1912, changed labor
history. In this volume the authors tackle the strike story through
new lenses and dispel assumptions that the citywide walkout was a
spontaneous one led by outside agitators. They also discuss the
importance of grasping the significance of events like the 1912
strike and engaging in the process of community remembrance. This
book appeals to a wide constituency. Most directly, it is of great
relevance to historians of labor, industrialization, immigration,
and the development of cities, as well as researchers studying
social movements. The story of the Bread and Roses Strike resonates
strongly with social justice supporters, the women's movement,
advocates for children's well-being, and anti-poverty
organizations. Social studies and college-level teachers will find
it a rich resource. Graduate-level students will find inspiration
for further research. The Bread and Roses strike has excellent name
recognition and has always had a considerable international
audience.
This book blends theory and practice to support courses in
corporate social responsibility (CSR), business and society, and
environmental management and sustainability. Based on her extensive
work with companies, the author offers engaging readings and
teaching cases that address key challenges for business today -
measurement, supply chain management, public policy, and
stakeholder pressures. Part I focuses on the macro-level and
provides an overview of concepts such as the green economy,
eco-industrial parks, corporate social responsibility (corporate
citizenship), nanotechnology, and sustainable consumption. Part II
provides specific frameworks and tools for sustainability
management and measurement at the company level. Part III includes
detailed teaching cases of several well-known firms. The main theme
is that business is a key player in achieving a more sustainable
development, yet its practices are often narrow in focus or
shortsighted. The text provokes discussions around issues such as:
Is business sustainability possible in a market economy focused on
increasing consumption? Should a product or service be called
"green" when it puts at risk the health and safety of workers? What
can U.S. policymakers learn from their European counterparts when
it comes to protecting human health and the environment? How can we
ensure that the benefits of nanotechnology exceed its risks? How
can sustainability indicators be used as a tool to advance
sustainability by companies and policymakers? The book provides a
flexible, up-to-date supplementary teaching tool for undergraduate
and graduate students, executive education courses, and certificate
programs. Intended Audience: Primarily undergraduate and graduate
students taking courses in environmental management, corporate
social responsibility (CSR), sustainability, or business and
society; as a supplementary text in professional education and
certificate programs in environmental management, corporate
citizenship, sustainability, and CSR.
The Toxic Schoolhouse is a collection of articles on chemical
hazards endangering students, teachers, and staff in the education
system of the United States and Canada. Some of the articles were
originally published in a special issue of New Solutions: A Journal
of Occupational and Environmental Policy, but all have been updated
and several new articles have been added. The book is organized in
three sections. The first describes problems ranging from the
failures of coordination, monitoring, and siting of school
buildings to the hazards of exposure to toxic substances, including
lead and PCBs. The second section captures the voices of activists
seeking change and describes community and union organizing efforts
to improve school conditions. The third section covers policy
"solutions." The authors include academics, union staff and
rank-and-file activists, parent organization leaders, and public
health professionals.
This book explores the impacts of HIV/AIDS and neoliberal
globalization on the occupational health of public sector hospital
nurses in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. The story of South African
public sector nurses provides multiple perspectives on the HIV/AIDS
epidemic-for a workforce that played a role in the struggle against
apartheid, women who deal with the burden of HIV/AIDS care at work
and in the community, and a constituency of the new South African
democracy that is working on the frontlines of the HIV/AIDS
epidemic. Through case studies of three provincial hospitals in
KwaZulu-Natal, set against a historical backdrop, this book tells
the story of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the post-apartheid period.
Sustainable product design is more than eco design: it goes beyond
'green' to consider the work environment, community impacts,
consumer health, and economic viability, as well as environmental
attributes. "Beyond Child's Play" explores the concept of
sustainable product design in the context of the global doll-making
industry. To initiate this research, the author reviewed eco design
parameters and developed criteria for sustainable product design in
the doll-making industry. Using this framework, she conducted three
case studies of do I making: the American Girl doll produced in
China, the Kathe Kruse doll produced in Germany and the Q'ewar
Project doll produced in Peru. Themes emerged from this research
that have relevance beyond the doll-making industry: the value of
making a product with care; designing work for human dignity;
intention and vision for sustainability; the implications of
materials choices; and, transparency and sustainability.
Sustainable product design calls for fundamentally new thinking. By
connecting the term 'sustainable' to 'product', we raise
expectations for a radically different approach to design,
production, and consumption. This framework integrates the eco
design principles of detoxification and dematerialization with the
principle of 'humanization', to ensure that the work environment
where the product is made is safe and healthy and that local
communities benefit from production. This approach places increased
responsibility on the industrial designer and decision-makers
throughout the supply chain, including governments, corporations,
and citizens. Sustainable product design can be implemented
effectively only when systems are in place that support sustainable
production and consumption.
During the 1970s and 1980s, a hazardous waste management industry
emerged in the U.S., driven by government and polluting industry
responses to a hazardous waste crisis. In 1979, labor unions began
to seek federal health and safety protections for workers in that
industry and for firefighters responding to hazardous materials
fires. Those efforts led to a worker health and safety section in
the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986. The
legislation mandated regulation of hazardous waste operations and
emergency response worker protection, and establishment of a
national health and safety training grant program - which became
the Worker Education and Training Program (WETP).Craig Slatin
provides a history of labor's success on the coattails of the
environmental movement and in the middle of a rightward shift in
American politics. He explores how the WETP established a national
worker training effort across industrial sectors, with case studies
on the health and safety training programs of two unions in the
WETP - the Oil, Chemical, and Atomic Workers and the Laborers'
Union. Lessons can be learned from one of the last major worker
health and safety/environmental protection victories of the
1960s-1980s reform era, coming at the end of the golden age of
regulation and just before the new era of deregulation and market
dominance. Slatin's analysis calls for a critical survey of the
social and political tasks facing those concerned about worker and
community health and environmental protection in order to make a
transition toward just and sustainable production.
This book describes working conditions in informal sector
shoemaking in Indonesia and the Philippines, their national and
international policy implications. It provides information on
glues, an organic solvent, found in footwear chemicals and women
garment homeworkers in Bulacan.
On February 4, 1986, the lives of thousands of workers changed in
ways they could only begin to imagine. On that day, United
Technologies Corporation ordered the closure of the 76-year-old
American Bosch manufacturing plant in Springfield, Massachusetts,
capping a nearly 32-year history of job loss and work relocation
from the sprawling factory. The author, a former Bosch worker and
the business agent for the union representing nearly 1,200 Bosch
employees when the plant closed, interjects his personal
recollections into the story.For more than 150 years Springfield
stood at the center of a prosperous 200-mile industrial corridor
along the Connecticut River, between Bridgeport, Connecticut, and
Springfield, Vermont, populated with hundreds of machine tool and
metalworking plants and thousands of workers. This book is a
historical account of the profound economic collapse of the
Connecticut River Valley region, with a particular focus on Bosch,
its workers, and its union. The shutdown is placed in the context
of the wider region's deindustrialization. The closure marked the
watershed for large-firm metalworking and metalworking unions in
the Connecticut River Valley. The book also describes how the
United States, in a ten-year period from the mid-1970s to the
mid-1980s, went from being the world's leading exporter of machine
tools to its leading importer, and how that sharp decline affected
the region's leading city, Springfield, Massachusetts, which by
2005 was in danger of bankruptcy.
"At the Point of Production", a compilation of contributions to
"New Solutions Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health
Policy", locates workers' health and safety problems in the broad
political economy. It argues that without a deep understanding of
the social/political/economic context of particular industries or
workplaces, we cannot fully grasp the process of recognition and
control of industrial hazards. The contributors report on a series
of case studies, all of which used the 'point of production'
framework to investigate particular problems or industries.The
focus of the first section is on globalization, the impact of
privatization on the health and safety of workers and communities
in Brazil and Mexico. The next section addresses environmental
issues: the unintended effects of environmental regulation on
workers, the situation of hazardous waste workers and emergency
responders, the implementation of toxics use reduction, and the
role of workers in pollution prevention. In the third section the
contributors explore the intersection of labor relations with
gender relations at the point of production. A final chapter deals
with some of the practical issues involved in conducting
occupational health research in the contested terrain of the
workplace.
"The Cotton Dust Papers" is the story of the 50-year struggle for
recognition in the U.S. of this pernicious occupational disease.
The authors contend that byssinosis could have and should have been
recognized much sooner, as a great deal was known about the disease
as early as the 1930s. Using mostly primary sources, the authors
explore three instances from the 1930s to the 1960s in which
evidence suggested the existence of brown lung in the mills, yet
nothing was done. What the story of byssinosis makes clear is that
the economic and political power of private owners and managers can
hinder and shape the work of health investigators.
This book blends theory and practice to support courses in
corporate social responsibility (CSR), business and society, and
environmental management and sustainability. Based on her extensive
work with companies, the author offers engaging readings and
teaching cases that address key challenges for business today -
measurement, supply chain management, public policy, and
stakeholder pressures. Part I focuses on the macro-level and
provides an overview of concepts such as the green economy,
eco-industrial parks, corporate social responsibility (corporate
citizenship), nanotechnology, and sustainable consumption. Part II
provides specific frameworks and tools for sustainability
management and measurement at the company level. Part III includes
detailed teaching cases of several well-known firms. The main theme
is that business is a key player in achieving a more sustainable
development, yet its practices are often narrow in focus or
shortsighted. The text provokes discussions around issues such as:
Is business sustainability possible in a market economy focused on
increasing consumption? Should a product or service be called
"green" when it puts at risk the health and safety of workers? What
can U.S. policymakers learn from their European counterparts when
it comes to protecting human health and the environment? How can we
ensure that the benefits of nanotechnology exceed its risks? How
can sustainability indicators be used as a tool to advance
sustainability by companies and policymakers? The book provides a
flexible, up-to-date supplementary teaching tool for undergraduate
and graduate students, executive education courses, and certificate
programs. Intended Audience: Primarily undergraduate and graduate
students taking courses in environmental management, corporate
social responsibility (CSR), sustainability, or business and
society; as a supplementary text in professional education and
certificate programs in environmental management, corporate
citizenship, sustainability, and CSR.
A lifelong academic and teacher, Charles Levenstein has written
poetry since the age of fifteen but was rarely published until the
year 2000. Toward the end of his career, he watched one of his
peers find comfort in projects outside the university environment.
His peer built a sailboat as a form of solace and escape.
Levenstein-never good with tools-sought a similar peace from the
pressures of teaching. He then developed sleep apnea, which kept
him awake most nights. Instead of suffering in the dark, he got up
and found his tool: the written word. He lost himself in poetry.
Some of the work was therapeutic, working through the inevitable
sorrows and losses of a long life. The Ponderous Galapagos Turtle
is the culmination of fifteen years of poetic practice. The symbol
of the turtle is one of endurance and strength. To Levenstein,
turtles may not be spectacular, but they survive-as do humans.
Certain truths embrace the human spirit in us all and rise to the
surface like a turtle taking a breath.
In 1984, the oil, chemical and atomic workers began a 5-year
campaign to win back the jobs of its members locked out by the BASF
Corp. in Geismar, Louisiana. The multiscale campaign involved
coalitions with local environmentalists as well as international
solidarity from environmental and religious organizations. The
local coalition which helped break the lockout was maintained and
expanded in the 1990s. This alliance is one of numerous
labor-community coalitions to emerge increasingly over the past 20
years.""Labor-Environmental Coalitions: Lessons from a Louisiana
Petrochemical Region"" traces the development of the Louisiana
Labor-Neighbor Project from 1985 to the present, within the context
of a long history of divisions between labor and community in the
U.S. The Project continued after the lockout, thriving during
1990s, expanding from one community to four counties to include 20
local member organizations, and broadening its agenda from the
original jobs crisis and pollution problems to address a wide range
of worker, environmental health, and economic justice issues.""
Labor-Environmental Coalitions"" explores the dynamics of the
Louisiana coalition to offer lessons for other coalition efforts.
The book seeks to understand coalitions as a necessary strategy to
counteract the dominant forces of capitalist development. The
author contends that the Labor-Neighbor Project, like
labor-community coalitions generally, created a unique blend of
politics shaped by the geographic nature industry's politics; by
the relative openness of government; and by the class experience of
labor and community members.The Louisiana Project demonstrates that
for labor-community coalitions to thrive they must broaden their
agenda, strengthen their leadership and coalition-building skills,
and develop access to multiscale resources. The author argues that
for labor-community coalitions to have longer term political
impact, they should adopt an explicitly progressive approach by
building a broader class and cultural leadership, and by demanding
state and corporate accountability on economic, public health, and
environmental justice issues.
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