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Many Christians ignore most Old Testament laws as obsolete or
irrelevant. Others claim to honor them but in fact pick and choose
among them very selectively in support of specific agendas, like
opposition to homosexual rights. Yet it is a basic tenet of
Christian doctrine that the faith is contained in both the Old and
the New Testament. If the law is ignored, an important aspect of
the faith tradition is denied. In this book Cheryl Anderson tackles
this problem head on, attempting to answer the question whether the
laws of the Old Testament are authoritative for Christians today.
This question is crucial, because some Christians actually believe
that the New Testament abolishes the law, or that the major
Protestant reformers (Luther, Calvin, Wesley) rejected the law.
Anderson acknowledges the deeply problematic nature of some Old
Testament law, especially as it applies to women. For example,
Exodus 22:16-17 and Deuteronomy 22:28-29 both deem the rape of an
unmarried female to have injured her father rather than the female
herself. Deuteronomy requires the victim to marry her rapist.
Anderson argues that biblical laws nevertheless teach us
foundational values. They also, however, remind us of the
differences between their ancient context and our own. She suggests
that we approach biblical law in much the same way that Americans
regard the Constitution. The nation's founding fathers were
privileged white males who did not have the poor, women, or people
of color in mind when they agreed that "all men are created equal."
The Constitution has subsequently been amended and court decisions
have extended its protections to those who were previously
excluded. Although the biblical documents cannot be modified, the
manner in which they are interpreted in later settings can and
should be altered. In addition to her work as a scholar of the Old
Testament, Anderson has been a practicing attorney, and has worked
extensively in critical, legal, feminist and womanist theory. This
background uniquely qualifies her to apply insights from
contemporary law and legal theory to the interpretive history of
biblical law, and to draw out their implications for issues of
gender, class, and ethnicity.
"Ancient World Studies the Book of Isaiah" is an inductive Bible
study of Isaiah, chapter by chapter, verse by verse, suitable for
any serious student of the Bible. It includes thirty five-day
lessons, with numerous notes, definitions, and introductions, as
well as maps, charts, timelines and historical summaries for the
nations mentioned in Isaiah.
Cheryl Anderson examines the laws relating to women that are found
in the Book of the Covenant and the Deuteronomic law. She argues
that the laws can be divided into those that treat women similarly
to men (defined as 'inclusive' laws) and those that treat women
differently ('exclusive' laws). She then suggests that the
exclusive laws, which construct gender as male dominance/female
subordination, do not just describe violence against women but are
inherently violent toward women. As a non-historical critique of
ideology, critical theory is used to offer analytical insights that
have significant implications for understanding gender
constructions in both ancient and contemporary settings.>
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